{"id":16900,"date":"2018-01-24T12:45:22","date_gmt":"2018-01-24T08:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/?p=16900"},"modified":"2018-01-24T13:21:26","modified_gmt":"2018-01-24T09:21:26","slug":"dunya-sohr%c9%99tli-bakili-fizik-lev-landaunun-anadan-olmasinin-110-ili-tamam-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/2018\/01\/24\/dunya-sohr%c9%99tli-bakili-fizik-lev-landaunun-anadan-olmasinin-110-ili-tamam-olur\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli bak\u0131l\u0131 fizik Lev Landaunun anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 110 ili tamam olur"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Ad\u0131 Albert Eyn\u015fteyn, Nils Bor kimi n\u0259h\u0259ng fizikl\u0259rl\u0259 eyni s\u0131rada \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n akademik, Nobel, Maks Plank, Lenin v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 Stalin m\u00fckafatlar\u0131 laureat\u0131, Sosialist \u018fm\u0259yi Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131, Danimarka v\u0259 Niderland Elml\u0259r akademiyalar\u0131n\u0131n, Amerika Elml\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n (AB\u015e), Fransa Fizika C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin, London Fizika C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 London Krali\u00e7a C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc \u0259fsan\u0259vi bak\u0131l\u0131 fizik Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Landau 1908-ci ild\u0259 yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 22-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin Balaxan\u0131 q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 neft m\u00fch\u0259ndisi ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdir.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

O, 1916-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da gimnaziyaya q\u0259bul olumu\u015f v\u0259 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda buran\u0131 \u0259la qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015fa vurmu\u015fdur. Onun ali m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 oxumas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u0259nc oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq valideynl\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k fizikin iki il Bak\u0131 \u0130qtisadiyyat Texnikumunda t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etmi\u015fl\u0259r.
\n1922-ci ild\u0259 14 ya\u015fl\u0131 L.Landau m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetin\u0259 (indiki Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universiteti) q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131 vermi\u015f v\u0259 eyni vaxtda iki fak\u00fclt\u0259d\u0259 \u2014 fizika-riyaziyyat v\u0259 kimya fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Lakin birinci semestrd\u0259n sonra o y\u0259qin etmi\u015fdir ki, fizika v\u0259 riyaziyyat daha maraql\u0131 v\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259yinc\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Landau ilk elmi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131na m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259 (ADU) ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018fla oxumas\u0131 v\u0259 imtahanlarda olduqca y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si bu g\u0259nci universitetd\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ona diqq\u0259ti art\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259hz Bak\u0131da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259hsil onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k elmi axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin, n\u0259z\u0259ri fizikaya g\u0259tirdiyi fundamental v\u0259 klassik yenilikl\u0259rin, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, fizika elmind\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni \u00fcslubun v\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259ri fizika sah\u0259sind\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259kt\u0259bin \u0259sas\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Landau \u00e7ox g\u0259nc olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, n\u0259z\u0259ri fizika \u00fczr\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k dahi alim kimi sabiq SSR\u0130-nin o vaxtk\u0131 elm m\u0259rk\u0259zi say\u0131lan Leninqrad (indiki Sankt-Peterburq) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 yola sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1924-c\u00fc ild\u0259 16 ya\u015fl\u0131 Landau Leninqrad D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin (LDU) fizika-riyaziyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Lev Landaunun \u201c\u0130kiatomlu molekullar\u0131n spektrl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si\u201d adl\u0131 ilk elmi \u0259s\u0259ri 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur. Bu elmi i\u015fi onu daha da m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O, 1927-ci ild\u0259 LDU-da t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurmu\u015fdur. Leninqrad Fizika-Texnika \u0130nstitutunun aspiranturas\u0131nda t\u0259hsilini davam etdir\u0259n g\u0259nc 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda doktor d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1929-cu ild\u0259 L.Landau ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Avropaya getm\u0259k imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Almaniyada q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 qald\u0131qdan sonra Kopenhagen\u0259 yollanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 burada Nils Borun N\u0259z\u0259ri Fizika \u0130nstitutunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Landau \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 Borun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si hesab etmi\u015f v\u0259 onun fizikaya olan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259 Borun misilsiz rolunun oldu\u011funu qeyd etmi\u015fdir. Kopenhagend\u0259n sonra o yenid\u0259n Sovetl\u0259r birliyin\u0259 qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1932-1937-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Landau Xarkov Mexanika v\u0259 Ma\u015f\u0131nqay\u0131rma \u0130nstitutunun n\u0259z\u0259ri fizika kafedras\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1936-1937-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Landau \u201cFazalar\u0131n ikinci n\u00f6v d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sini v\u0259 \u201cY\u00fcks\u0259kke\u00e7iricil\u0259rin aral\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti\u201d n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sini yaratm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu probleml\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f elmi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\"\"Art\u0131q h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Landau d\u00fcnyada m\u0259\u015fhur n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259\u00e7i fizik kimi tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 1937-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda Moskva Fiziki Probleml\u0259r \u0130nstitutuna d\u0259v\u0259t olunmu\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min institutda n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1950-1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Landau fizikan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u2014 maqnetizm, y\u00fcks\u0259kax\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kke\u00e7iricilik, b\u0259rk cisim fizikas\u0131, atom n\u00fcv\u0259si v\u0259 elementar hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r, plazma, kvant elektrodinamikas\u0131, hidrodinamika, astrofizika sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yazm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 institutlarda m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r oxumu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Elmi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015fqa alim, eyni zamanda, m\u0259rk\u0259zi Xarkov \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olmaqla ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovetl\u0259r birliyind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259ri fizika elminin apar\u0131c\u0131 Landau m\u0259kt\u0259binin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015fdur. Onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u0259kt\u0259b sovet elmin\u0259 Lev Pitayevski, Aleksey Abrikosov, Arkadi Levanyuk, Yevgeni Lif\u015fitz, Lev Gorkov, \u0130sak Xalatnikov v\u0259 Boris Yoffe kimi fizikl\u0259r b\u0259x\u015f etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n parlaq d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u2014 1962-ci ilin 7 yanvar\u0131nda Lev Landau olduqca a\u011f\u0131r avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Bu q\u0259zadan ciddi x\u0259sar\u0259t alan alim \u00fc\u00e7 ay komada yatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1962-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda Landau ona Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 teleqram alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Nobel Komit\u0259sinin tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 x\u00fcsusi hal kimi m\u0259\u015fhur fizik L.Landaunun Stokholma ged\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7in Moskvada olan s\u0259firi Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259xanada ona t\u0259qdim etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Lev Landau \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn iki ilini x\u0259st\u0259xanalarda ke\u00e7irmi\u015f, ancaq 1964-c\u00fc ilin 25 yanvar\u0131nda \u00f6z evin\u0259 qay\u0131da bilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Lev Landaunu d\u00fcnya aliml\u0259rinin s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, onun s\u0259hh\u0259ti tam b\u0259rpa olunmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1968-ci il mart\u0131n 24-d\u0259 onun s\u0259hh\u0259ti k\u0259skin pisl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f v\u0259 yenid\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259xanaya apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n s\u0259yl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq sovet n\u0259z\u0259ri fizikas\u0131n\u0131n banisi, m\u0259\u015fhur n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259\u00e7i fizik, h\u0259myerlimiz Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Landaunun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 o, 1968-ci il aprelin 1-d\u0259 Moskva \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u201cAliml\u0259rin ruhu elm m\u0259b\u0259dind\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259yata qovu\u015fur.\u201d (\u018fbu Turxan)<\/p>\n

\u00a9 B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcquqlar qorunur. X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n www.imm.az sayt\u0131na istinad z\u0259ruridir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ad\u0131 Albert Eyn\u015fteyn, Nils Bor kimi n\u0259h\u0259ng fizikl\u0259rl\u0259 eyni s\u0131rada \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n akademik, Nobel, Maks Plank, Lenin v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 Stalin m\u00fckafatlar\u0131 laureat\u0131, Sosialist \u018fm\u0259yi Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131, Danimarka v\u0259 Niderland Elml\u0259r akademiyalar\u0131n\u0131n, Amerika Elml\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n (AB\u015e), Fransa Fizika C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin, London Fizika C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 London Krali\u00e7a C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc \u0259fsan\u0259vi bak\u0131l\u0131 fizik Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Landau 1908-ci ild\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16900"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16917,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16900\/revisions\/16917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}