AMEA Riyaziyyat v\u0259 Mexanika \u0130nstitutunun direktoru, AMEA-n\u0131n m\u00fcxbir \u00fczv\u00fc, professor Misir M\u0259rdanov:\u00a0 “Bu ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ictimai xadim, Az\u0259rbaycan maarifin\u0259 20 ild\u0259n \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k bacar\u0131q v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259dakarl\u0131qla r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015f, pedaqogika elminin g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, SSR\u0130 Pedaqoji Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sis\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n biri, \u018fm\u0259kdar elm xadimi, akademik Mehdi Mehdizad\u0259nin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 115 illiyi tamam oldu.
\nBu b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 xalq maarifi yolunda g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc tarixi i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 geni\u015f ictimaiyy\u0259ti tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259yi \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 borc hesab etdim.<\/p>\n
Mehdi M\u0259mm\u0259d o\u011flu Mehdizad\u0259 1903-c\u00fc il yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Da\u015fk\u0259s\u0259n k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Da\u015fk\u0259s\u0259n k\u0259ndi C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259n biri idi. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 k\u0259ndd\u0259 dini t\u0259hsillil\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcny\u0259vi t\u0259hsil alanlar da var idi. Atas\u0131 M\u0259mm\u0259d ki\u015fi d\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 kimi o\u011flunu savadl\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. Onun arzusu o\u011flunun t\u0259hsil almas\u0131 v\u0259 do\u011fma k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim olmas\u0131 idi. 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Da\u015fk\u0259s\u0259n k\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259lim rus dilind\u0259 apar\u0131lan ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259b a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Mehdi h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olanda onun 11 ya\u015f\u0131 var idi. 1919-cu ild\u0259 16 ya\u015fl\u0131 Mehdi Da\u015fk\u0259s\u0259n k\u0259nd ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259binin ilk m\u0259zunlar\u0131ndan biri olur. 1920-ci ild\u0259 o, do\u011fma k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 qira\u0259t komas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Lakin onun arzusu m\u00fc\u0259llim olmaq, mill\u0259tinin balalar\u0131na d\u0259rs dem\u0259k, bilik \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k idi. Bu zaman rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 alt\u0131 ayl\u0131q pedaqoji kurslar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 onun arzusunu yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r. G\u0259nc Mehdi b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 h\u0259min pedaqoji kursda oxuyur v\u0259 oran\u0131 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra do\u011fma k\u0259ndind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimliy\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Mehdi m\u00fc\u0259llim 1921-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131n\u0131 – m\u00fc\u0259llim olmaq arzusuna \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131 – sonrak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn u\u011furlu pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259m\u0259li hesab ed\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 sevinc hissi il\u0259 xat\u0131rlayard\u0131. O zamandan ba\u015flayaraq, Mehdi Mehdizad\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc sonsuz m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tl\u0259 sevdiyi m\u00fc\u0259llimlik i\u015fin\u0259 h\u0259sr edir. Az sonra m\u00fcdir oldu\u011fu birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259 i\u015fini y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131r, k\u0259ndli balalar\u0131n\u0131 sev\u0259-sev\u0259, \u0259zizl\u0259y\u0259-\u0259zizl\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 c\u0259lb edir, onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259ft\u0259r-kitab tap\u0131b g\u0259tirir, k\u00f6vr\u0259k, ki\u00e7ik \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sl m\u00fc\u0259llim \u00fcr\u0259yinin sonsuz m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tind\u0259n pay verir. H\u0259m \u00f6yr\u0259dir, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nir, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fct\u0259hsill\u0259 ciddi m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, biliyini art\u0131r\u0131r. 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Maarif Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inspektoru, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli maarif xadimi, Qori M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r Seminariyas\u0131n\u0131n (1906) v\u0259 Tiflis M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r \u0130nstitutunun (1907) m\u0259zunu Cavad N\u0259c\u0259f o\u011flu Cuvarl\u0131 (1886-1963) Mehdi Mehdizad\u0259nin m\u00fcdir oldu\u011fu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 yoxlama apar\u0131r v\u0259 bu u\u011furlar\u0131n \u015fahidi olur. Y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259dris n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 g\u0259nc m\u00fc\u0259llim Mehdini m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu u\u011furlar\u0131n qazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda atas\u0131 M\u0259mm\u0259d ki\u015fi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, anas\u0131 Tama\u015fa xan\u0131m\u0131n da b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259hm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk u\u011furdan ruhlanan, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n pedaqoji t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259ri haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa yiy\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n Mehdid\u0259 yeni arzu – tam pedaqoji t\u0259hsil almaq arzusu oyan\u0131r. 1923-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131ndan Bak\u0131ya \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131q ali pedaqoji kursa yeddi m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir, onlardan biri d\u0259 Mehdi Mehdizad\u0259 idi. H\u0259min kursu m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra, o, Q\u0259za Xalq Maarif \u015e\u00f6b\u0259sinin g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoji \u0130nstitutunun haz\u0131rl\u0131q kursuna q\u0259bul olunur. Haz\u0131rl\u0131q kursunun sonunda imtahan verib 1924-c\u00fc ild\u0259 institutun Fizika-riyaziyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin birinci kursuna q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n
Mehdi Mehdizad\u0259 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoji \u0130nstitutunun Fizika-riyaziyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirib ali t\u0259hsilli fizika v\u0259 riyaziyyat m\u00fc\u0259llimi kimi C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131nda orta t\u0259hsil ver\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 pedaqoji i\u015fini davam etdirir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 o, yaln\u0131z t\u0259dris-metodiki i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 deyil, eyni zamanda, \u00fcmumpedaqoji probleml\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 maraqlan\u0131rd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259za metodb\u00fcrosunun s\u0259drliyini d\u0259 r\u0259smi olaraq ona tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rlar. O, q\u0259za metodik m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259v\u0259s v\u0259 m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir, ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin yeni proqramlar\u0131, t\u0259lim metodlar\u0131, m\u0259kt\u0259bin h\u0259yatla \u0259laq\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn dig\u0259r aktual probleml\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 q\u0259za m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rinin i\u015fin\u0259 metodik yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259zada oldu\u011fu kimi, Respublika Xalq Maarif Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da Mehdi m\u00fc\u0259llimin pedaqoji v\u0259 ictimai f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n
1930-cu ilin mart\u0131nda onu Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Maarif Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ctimai T\u0259rbiy\u0259 Ba\u015f \u0130dar\u0259sinin elmi katibi v\u0259 Xalq Maarif Komissar\u0131n\u0131n birinci m\u00fcavini Ayna Sultanovan\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edirl\u0259r. O, bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259mi bir il \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qdan sonra, 1931-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan filial\u0131 n\u0259zdind\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015f aspiranturaya pedaqogika ixtisas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 q\u0259bul edilir. 1932-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 yeni yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Elmi T\u0259dqiqat Pedaqogika \u0130nstitutunun aspiranturas\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. 1932-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131ndan ADP\u0130-nun pedaqogika kafedras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259llim kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 elmi-pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini, ictimai i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259ki f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r, eyni zamanda, ADP\u0130-d\u0259 pedaqogikadan m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r oxuyur, pedaqogika tarixi v\u0259 m\u00fcasir t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc m\u0259tbuatda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir…”<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259nin tam versiyas\u0131n\u0131 oxumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn link\u0259 ke\u00e7id edin:<\/p>\n