XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri olmasa da, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi, \u018fsg\u0259r a\u011fa Gorani, N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov, \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259him b\u0259y Haqverdiyev, \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259, \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fayev, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d a\u011fa \u015eaxtaxtl\u0131, \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fov v\u0259 ba\u015fqa ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z Avropan\u0131n, Rusiyan\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin v\u0259 ba\u015fqa dig\u0259r qabaqc\u0131l \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin ali t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131nda t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015flar. Onlar mill\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259qqisini, inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259r zaman \u00f6zl\u0259rinin h\u0259yat amal\u0131 hesab etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Paris Sorbonna Universitetinin m\u0259zunu \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fayev \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ox n\u00fcfuzlu \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n idi. O, h\u00fcquq\u015funas t\u0259hsili almaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, \u015e\u0259rq xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n tarixi il\u0259 d\u0259rind\u0259n maraqlanm\u0131\u015f, \u0259r\u0259b, fars dill\u0259rini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n
1890-c\u0131 ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u018fh\u0259m b\u0259y A\u011fayev Fransan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif jurnal v\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ap etdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1892-ci ild\u0259, 23 ya\u015f\u0131nda Londonda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n Beyn\u0259lxalq \u015f\u0259rq\u015funaslar konqresind\u0259 \u201c\u015ei\u0259 m\u0259zh\u0259binin m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda m\u0259ruz\u0259 etmi\u015f, m\u0259ruz\u0259 Kembric Universitetinin v\u0259saiti il\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 Q\u0259rb dill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
1894-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 burada q\u0259zet \u00e7ap etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icaz\u0259 ist\u0259mi\u015fdi. \u00c7ar m\u0259murlar\u0131 q\u0259zetin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verm\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y \u015eu\u015faya getmi\u015f v\u0259 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259n burada realn\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 frans\u0131z dilind\u0259n d\u0259rs dem\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qira\u0259txana \u2013 kitabxana a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, ilk teatr tama\u015falar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
\u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fayev 1905-ci ild\u0259 \u018flib\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 milliy\u0259t\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynayan \u201cH\u0259yat\u201d q\u0259zetinin redaktoru olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, A\u011fayev \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y Mirz\u0259-H\u0259s\u0259n o\u011flu (A\u011fao\u011flu) (1869-1939) \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu. Atas\u0131 Mirz\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y XVII \u0259srd\u0259 Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015f P\u0259nah\u0259li xan Cavan\u015firin n\u0259slind\u0259n idi.<\/p>\n
\u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y ilk t\u0259hsilini \u015eu\u015fadak\u0131 rus m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f, Tiflis gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015fdi. Rusiyan\u0131n paxtaxt\u0131 Peterburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 getmi\u015f v\u0259 M\u00fch\u0259ndis \u2013 Texniki institutuna daxil olmu\u015fdu. Ancaq t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub Fransan\u0131n paxtaxt\u0131 Paris\u0259 yollanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Burada dil \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f, h\u00fcquq m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra is\u0259 Sorbonna Universitetin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n
1909-cu ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fchacir\u0259t etmi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cumhuriyy\u0259ti Parlamentinin \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Mill\u0259t M\u0259clisin\u0259 deputat se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, Ankara Universitetinin professoru v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: Misir M\u0259rdanov. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hsil tarixi. \u201cT\u0259hsil\u201d n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131, 2011-ci il. Bak\u0131, I cild, 295 s.<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a9 B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcquqlar qorunur. X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n www.imm.az sayt\u0131na istinad z\u0259ruridir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri olmasa da, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi, \u018fsg\u0259r a\u011fa Gorani, N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov, \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259him b\u0259y Haqverdiyev, \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259, \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fayev, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d a\u011fa \u015eaxtaxtl\u0131, \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fov v\u0259 ba\u015fqa ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z Avropan\u0131n, Rusiyan\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin v\u0259 ba\u015fqa dig\u0259r qabaqc\u0131l \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin ali t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131nda t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015flar. Onlar mill\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259qqisini, inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18286"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20127,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18286\/revisions\/20127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}