Onun ad\u0131 Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin m\u0259zunlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. O, 1922-1924-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259 eyni vaxtda h\u0259m fizika-riyaziyyat, h\u0259m d\u0259 kimya ixtisaslar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan ad\u0131na yegan\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 qazanan Lev Landaudan gedir.<\/p>\n
Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Landau 1908-ci ilin 22 yanvar tarixind\u0259 Bak\u0131da y\u0259hudi ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Fizikin elmi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259ri fizikan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 fundamental elmi t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259x\u015f etmi\u015fdir. Bunlara kvant mexanikas\u0131nda s\u0131xl\u0131q matrisi metodunun k\u0259\u015ffi, diamaqnetizmin kvant n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si, ifrat ax\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si, ikinci n\u00f6v faza ke\u00e7idl\u0259ri, ifrat ke\u00e7iriciliyin Qinzburq-Landau n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si, plazma fizikas\u0131nda Landau s\u00f6nm\u0259sinin izah\u0131, kvant elektrodinamikas\u0131nda Landau q\u00fctb\u00fc v\u0259 ikikomponentli neytronlar\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si misal g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 qazanan 75 \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda\u00a0 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da yer almas\u0131 q\u00fcrurvericidir. Lev Landaunun beyn\u0259lxalq elm al\u0259mind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259ti, n\u00fcfuzu var v\u0259 ham\u0131 onu az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 kimi tan\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Qeyri-adi istedada malik Landau 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirir v\u0259 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda BDU-ya q\u0259bul olur. 1924-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Leninqrad Universitetin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir v\u0259 1927-ci il\u0259d\u0259k t\u0259hsilini burada davam etdirir. G\u0259nc alim 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda doktor d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si al\u0131r. 1929-cu ild\u0259 Kopenhagen\u0259 yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 burada m\u0259\u015fhur fizik Nils Borun N\u0259z\u0259ri Fizika \u0130nstitutunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. 1936-1937-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Lev Landau fazalar\u0131n ikinci n\u00f6v d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sini v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kke\u00e7iricil\u0259rin aral\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sini yarad\u0131r. 1937-ci ild\u0259 \u0130osif Stalinin repressiya siyas\u0259tinin qurban\u0131 olan Landau h\u0259bs edilir. Bu x\u0259b\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furur. Nils Bor bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Stalin\u0259 m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131r v\u0259 Landaunun d\u00fcnya elmi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259y\u0259rli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t oldu\u011funu bildirir, onun azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f edir. 1939-cu ild\u0259 Landau h\u0259bsd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 yenid\u0259n elml\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
O, 1962-ci il\u00a0 yanvar\u0131n 7-d\u0259 avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u00dc\u00e7 ay komada qalan alim Moskvada m\u00fcalic\u0259 al\u0131r. 1962-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda SSR\u0130 Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. H\u0259min ilin noyabr\u0131nda Landau ona Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 teleqram al\u0131r. Nobel Komit\u0259sinin tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 x\u00fcsusi hal kimi Lev Landaunun \u0130sve\u00e7in Stokholm \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin Moskvadak\u0131 s\u0259firi Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259xanada ona t\u0259qdim edir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, alim qat\u0131 madd\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 maye heliumla ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 qazan\u0131b. 1968-ci ilin 1 aprel tarixind\u0259 dahi fizik d\u00fcnyadan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda Lev Landau ad\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259 lisey f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
respublika-news.az<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Onun ad\u0131 Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin m\u0259zunlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. O, 1922-1924-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259 eyni vaxtda h\u0259m fizika-riyaziyyat, h\u0259m d\u0259 kimya ixtisaslar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan ad\u0131na yegan\u0259 Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 qazanan Lev Landaudan gedir. Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Landau 1908-ci ilin 22 yanvar tarixind\u0259 Bak\u0131da y\u0259hudi ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Fizikin elmi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259ri fizikan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211332"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211334,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211332\/revisions\/211334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}