{"id":213189,"date":"2024-06-06T10:40:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T06:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/?p=213189"},"modified":"2024-06-06T10:40:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T06:40:40","slug":"dahil%c9%99ri-bir-d%c9%99-bel%c9%99-taniyaq-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/2024\/06\/06\/dahil%c9%99ri-bir-d%c9%99-bel%c9%99-taniyaq-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Dahil\u0259ri bir d\u0259 bel\u0259 tan\u0131yaq!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Tomas Midqli<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O bu g\u00fcn qlobal miqyasda \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyimiz ekoloji probleml\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck &#8220;t\u00f6hf\u0259&#8221; vermi\u015f \u0259n pis ixtira\u00e7\u0131lardan biri hesab olunur. O, d\u00fcnya tarixin\u0259 &#8220;ekologiyaya \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyan vuran alim&#8221; kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Ozon t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sinin m\u0259hvi d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, d\u00fcnyaya fayda \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan amerikal\u0131 ixtira\u00e7\u0131, m\u00fch\u0259ndis v\u0259 kimya\u00e7\u0131 Tomas Midqlid\u0259n gedir\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Pensilvaniyada anadan olan Tomas Midqli Ohayo \u015ftat\u0131n\u0131n Kolumbus \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb boya-ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131b. Kornell Universitetind\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndis-mexanik ixtisas\u0131na yiy\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n Tomas bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Amerika Kimya C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin s\u0259dri se\u00e7ilib. El\u0259 bu \u0259r\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 pula olan h\u0259risliyin\u0259, tamah\u0131na g\u00fcc g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fch\u0259ndis tetraetil qur\u011fu\u015funu ixtira edib. \u00dczv\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u015f\u00e7i qrupunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u00c7arlz Ketterinql\u0259 telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 Midqli itkil\u0259ri bir k\u0259nara qoyub bel\u0259 demi\u015fdi &#8211; &#8220;Bununla n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r pul qazanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edirsinizmi? 200 milyon dollar, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox qazanaca\u011f\u0131q&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Qur\u011fu\u015fundan (o zamanlar qur\u011fu\u015fun \u00e7ox ucuz idi) qaynaqlanan bu madd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130stifad\u0259 edil\u0259n sah\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f\u0131nda bildiyimiz kimi, avtomobill\u0259r dururdu. Daha ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fi qur\u011fu\u015funun istifad\u0259 edildiyi zavod v\u0259 fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r bu madd\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Artan \u00f6l\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259t son \u00e7ar\u0259 olaraq zavod v\u0259 fabrikl\u0259ri ba\u011flatd\u0131rd\u0131. Qur\u011fu\u015funun t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan insanlarda korluq, yuxusuzluq, b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng, lezion kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r yarand\u0131. F\u0259q\u0259t Midqlini he\u00e7 n\u0259 dayand\u0131rmad\u0131. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 o, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm problemi olan ozon t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sinin m\u0259hvind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. Kimya\u00e7\u0131 Tomas dezodorantlar, dondurucular v\u0259 b\u0259zi s\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n xloroflorokarbonu (CFC) icad etdi. Qur\u011fu\u015fun kimi z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sirl\u0259ri sonralar ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan xloroflorokarbon ancaq 70-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 qada\u011fan edildi. Amma art\u0131q \u00e7ox gec idi, Tomas Midqli ed\u0259c\u0259yini etmi\u015fdi&#8230; O \u00e7oxdan i\u015fini tamamlam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259y\u0259n icadlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirini \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 yaym\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Verdiyi bu q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259r\u0259rd\u0259n sonra onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0259 maraql\u0131 olub. Qur\u011fu\u015fun z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 u\u015faq iflici s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n 51 ya\u015f\u0131nda yatalaq x\u0259st\u0259si olan Tomas \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yataqdan qald\u0131racaq bir aparat d\u00fcz\u0259ldib. Ancaq 55 ya\u015f\u0131nda bu aparat\u0131n silindrli hiss\u0259sin\u0259 ili\u015f\u0259r\u0259k bo\u011fulub \u00f6l\u00fcb. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 ah\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259tin, insanlar\u0131n qan\u0131nda bo\u011fulub, lakin bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 biz h\u0259l\u0259 Tomas Midqlinin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ixtiralar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. Pul \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elm v\u0259 insanl\u0131q ad\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn etik s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri a\u015fan alim \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 bu yolda qurban verib.<\/p>\n<p>respublika-news.az<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tomas Midqli O bu g\u00fcn qlobal miqyasda \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyimiz ekoloji probleml\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck &#8220;t\u00f6hf\u0259&#8221; vermi\u015f \u0259n pis ixtira\u00e7\u0131lardan biri hesab olunur. O, d\u00fcnya tarixin\u0259 &#8220;ekologiyaya \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyan vuran alim&#8221; kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Ozon t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sinin m\u0259hvi d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, d\u00fcnyaya fayda \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan amerikal\u0131 ixtira\u00e7\u0131, m\u00fch\u0259ndis v\u0259 kimya\u00e7\u0131 Tomas Midqlid\u0259n gedir\u2026 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213189"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213191,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213189\/revisions\/213191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}