\u00c7inli aliml\u0259r quraql\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Sincanda hava \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 ke\u00e7iribl\u0259r. \u0130ki dron v\u0259\u00a01 kq\u00a0g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yodidd\u0259n\u00a0istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259\u00a08000 km\u00b2-lik \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 miqdar\u0131n\u0131 4%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox art\u0131rma\u011fa nail olublar. Bu, sutka \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq\u00a070\u202f000\u00a0kubmetr su\u00a0g\u0259tirib ki, bu da\u00a02 metr\u00a0d\u0259rinliy\u0259 malik 30 olimpiya hovuzunu doldurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259tdir. Yeni d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f t\u0259dqiqata g\u00f6r\u0259, 2023-c\u00fc ilin iyulunda orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc iki dron\u00a05500 metr\u00a0y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259 u\u00e7araq Bayanbulak otlaqlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00f6rd u\u00e7u\u015f zaman\u0131 buludlar\u0131n toxumlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yodid madd\u0259sini s\u0259pibl\u0259r. Bu sar\u0131mt\u0131l toz yanan \u00e7ubuqlara yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib v\u0259 t\u00fcst\u00fc \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 havaya yay\u0131l\u0131b\/<\/p>\n
Aliml\u0259rin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259r u\u00e7u\u015fda\u00a0125 qraml\u0131q\u00a0iki bel\u0259 \u00e7ubuq istifad\u0259 olunub v\u0259 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti saniy\u0259d\u0259\u00a00.28 qram\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 24 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yer stansiyas\u0131, peykl\u0259r v\u0259 dron qruplar\u0131 bir sistemd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Komanda bel\u0259 suallar qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qal\u0131b: \u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na, yoxsa azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011funu nec\u0259 d\u0259qiq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k olar v\u0259 suyun art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya itirilm\u0259sini hans\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r \u0259ks etdirir?\u00a0Sincan Havan\u0131n D\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u0130dar\u0259si\u00a0il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar \u0259ld\u0259 olunan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 3 yoxlama metodundan istifad\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Spektrometriya m\u00fcdaxil\u0259d\u0259n sonra damc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a00.46\u00a0mm-d\u0259n\u00a03.22 mm-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Peyk \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri is\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, buludlar\u0131n yuxar\u0131 hiss\u0259si 10 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 Selsi\u00a0soyuyub v\u0259 buludlar\u0131n h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259xmin\u0259n\u00a03 km\u00a0art\u0131b. Bu m\u0259lumatlar t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259nin m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sirini t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Regionun 50 illik iqlim m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n statistik t\u0259hlili g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq t\u0259xmin\u0259n\u00a078 200\u00a0kubmetr\u00a0ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb ki, bu da adi g\u00f6st\u0259ricid\u0259n 3.8% \u00e7oxdur. Superkomp\u00fcter modell\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259si is\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259 verib: Ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n\u00a073 800 kubmetr\u00a0artd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (4.3% art\u0131m) m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib ki, bu da yer s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 apar\u0131lan m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 uy\u011funluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Aliml\u0259r hesab edirl\u0259r ki, hava \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 t\u0259sir bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Onlar buludlar\u0131n toxumlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 daha \u00e7ox komp\u00fcter t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si aparma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar – madd\u0259nin s\u0259pilm\u0259 vaxt\u0131, h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 miqdar\u0131 kimi amill\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, bu faktorlar\u0131n h\u0259r birinin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miqdar\u0131na nec\u0259 t\u0259sir etdiyini anlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaqlar. Sincan b\u00f6lg\u0259si, harada ki, Qobi v\u0259 Takla-Makan s\u0259hralar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fir, artmaqda olan iqlim t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir – buzlaqlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259rim\u0259si v\u0259 s\u0259hrala\u015fma zonalar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si. Tyan-\u015ean buzlaqlar\u0131, 25 milyon insan\u0131n su t\u0259chizat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, h\u0259r il 2-3 km\u00b2\u00a0buz itkisin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi son onillikd\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n\u00a06.44 mm\u00a0artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. \u00c7in regionun t\u0259bii \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131lla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn me\u015f\u0259 zolaqlar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f elektrik stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisi kimi geo-m\u00fch\u0259ndislik layih\u0259l\u0259rini inki\u015faf etdirir.<\/p>\n