18 sentyabr – Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dahi b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131 \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 Milli Musiqi G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur. \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin m\u00fcvafiq F\u0259rman\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 h\u0259r il Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 silsil\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n
AZ\u018fRTAC x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu g\u00fcn dahi b\u0259st\u0259kar, Az\u0259rbaycan professional musiqi s\u0259n\u0259tinin banisi, musiqi\u015f\u00fcnas-alim, \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk operan\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi kimi tan\u0131nan, ictimai xadim \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 140-c\u0131 ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc tamam olur.<\/p>\n
2025-ci il fevral\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk operan\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, b\u00f6y\u00fck musiqi\u015f\u00fcnas-alim, istedadl\u0131 publisist, dramaturq v\u0259 pedaqoq, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ictimai xadim, Xalq artisti, D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafatlar\u0131 laureat\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259qiqi \u00fczv\u00fc \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 140 iliyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 S\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
S\u0259r\u0259ncamda deyilir: \u201c\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti tarixind\u0259 silinm\u0259z iz qoymu\u015f q\u00fcdr\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259qqisin\u0259 h\u0259sr ed\u0259n f\u0259dakar ziyal\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259n\u0259vi-estetik d\u0259y\u0259r\u0259 malik irsi Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n XX \u0259srin ilk onillikl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u00fcs\u0259t alm\u0131\u015f \u0259d\u0259bi-m\u0259d\u0259ni intibah\u0131n\u0131n aynas\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan b\u0259st\u0259karl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259binin banisi olan \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli novator s\u0259n\u0259tkar kimi milli musiqi x\u0259zin\u0259sini unikal forma v\u0259 janrlarla z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. O, \u015e\u0259rqin v\u0259 Q\u0259rbin musiqi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin d\u0259rin v\u0259hd\u0259tind\u0259 d\u00fcnya musiqisinin q\u0131z\u0131l fondunda f\u0259xri yer tutan nadir s\u0259n\u0259t incil\u0259ri meydana g\u0259tirmi\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda geni\u015f \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli, eyni zamanda, parlaq b\u0259dii d\u00fchas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dramaturgiyas\u0131na d\u0259y\u0259rli t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r vermi\u015f, alovlu publisistikas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259tbuat salnam\u0259sin\u0259 yeni s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259fkur\u0259si il\u0259 yo\u011furulmu\u015f dol\u011fun ictimai-siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u0259sl v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli Beyn\u0259lxalq Musiqi festivallar\u0131<\/p>\n
B\u00f6y\u00fck b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn bayram kimi qeyd edilm\u0259si \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sini Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev qoyub. \u00dcmummilli Liderin 1995-ci ild\u0259 – dahi b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131n anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 110 illik yubileyi \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 F\u0259rmanla h\u0259r il sentyabr\u0131n 18-i \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 Milli Musiqi G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rk\u0259mli b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131n anadan oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli Beyn\u0259lxalq Musiqi Festival\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdard\u0131r. Bu il festival 17-ci d\u0259f\u0259 z\u0259ngin proqramla tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun v\u0259 M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Nazirliyinin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti v\u0259 \u0130rsi Fondu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 ICESCO-nun d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 realla\u015facaq festival sentyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259k davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bak\u0131, Sumqay\u0131t, \u015eu\u015fa, G\u0259nc\u0259, A\u011fcab\u0259di, Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 Qazax \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m konsertl\u0259r, tama\u015falar, s\u0259rgil\u0259r, elmi simpozium v\u0259 ustad d\u0259rsl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil olunacaq.<\/p>\n
Festivalda Az\u0259rbaycan musiqi\u00e7il\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, AB\u015e, Almaniya, Fransa, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259, C\u0259nubi Koreya v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ifa\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 musiqi\u015f\u00fcnaslar \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin g\u00f6rk\u0259mli b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131n 140 illik yubileyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259pkili silsil\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan opera v\u0259 operettas\u0131n\u0131n banisi<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli b\u0259st\u0259kar, alim, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, publisist, ictimai v\u0259 siyasi xadim kimi \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk operan\u0131n banisi kimi tan\u0131nan s\u0259n\u0259tkard\u0131r. M\u0259hz onun f\u0259dakar \u0259m\u0259yi say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli opera s\u0259n\u0259tinin tarixi 1908-ci il yanvar\u0131n 12-d\u0259 (25-d\u0259) Bak\u0131da Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin teatr\u0131nda tama\u015faya qoyulan \u201cLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u201d operas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. Operan\u0131n ilk dirijoru \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259him b\u0259y Haqverdiyev, rejissoru H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinski olub. M\u0259cnun rolunda \u00f6lm\u0259z s\u0259n\u0259tkar H\u00fcseynqulu Sarabski, Leyli rolunda is\u0259 a\u015fpaz \u015fagirdi \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259him F\u0259r\u0259cov \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Dahi Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczulinin eyniadl\u0131 poemas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u201cLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u201d yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqin ilk operas\u0131d\u0131r. Qoca \u015e\u0259rqin opera tarixi m\u0259hz bu g\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015flan\u0131b. \u0130lk operan\u0131n u\u011furlar\u0131ndan ruhlanan \u00dczeyir b\u0259y bir-birinin ard\u0131nca \u201c\u015eeyx S\u0259nan\u201d (1909), \u201cR\u00fcst\u0259m v\u0259 S\u00f6hrab\u201d (1910), \u201c\u015eah Abbas v\u0259 Xur\u015fidbanu\u201d, \u201c\u018fsli v\u0259 K\u0259r\u0259m\u201d (1912), \u201cHarun v\u0259 Leyla\u201d (1915) kimi milli operalar yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259si – \u201cKoro\u011flu\u201d operas\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259si \u201cKoro\u011flu\u201d operas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cKoro\u011flu\u201d t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tind\u0259 deyil, d\u00fcnya operalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tl\u0259 dayanan parlaq n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. \u201cKoro\u011flu\u201d operas\u0131 Moskva tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da m\u0259ftun etmi\u015fdi. Taleyi u\u011furlu g\u0259tirmi\u015f bu n\u0259h\u0259ng \u0259s\u0259r ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n opera v\u0259 balet teatrlar\u0131nda d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib.<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin \u201cF\u00fcruz\u0259\u201d adl\u0131 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qalm\u0131\u015f bir operas\u0131 da olub. Xalq r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan bu operan\u0131n musiqi par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u201cF\u00fcruz\u0259\u201dnin ariyas\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u0259layiqdir. B\u0259lk\u0259 el\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259dir ki, opera yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qalsa da, ariya uzun ill\u0259r m\u00fc\u011f\u0259nnil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 ifa edilib.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk operetta janr\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 da \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dahi b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131n ilk musiqili komediyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 p\u0259rd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t \u201c\u018fr v\u0259 arvad\u201dd\u0131r. Bu \u0259s\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda musiqili komediyan\u0131n ilk n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir. \u018fs\u0259rin ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 1910-cu ild\u0259 olub. Rollarda H.Sarabski (M\u0259rcan b\u0259y), \u018f.A\u011fdamski (Minn\u0259t xan\u0131m) v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llifin ikinci musiqili komediyas\u0131 \u201cO olmas\u0131n, bu olsun\u201ddur. \u018fs\u0259rin ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 1911-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 Bak\u0131da olub. Sonralar musiqili komediya m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dill\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunaraq s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilib.<\/p>\n
\u00d6lm\u0259z s\u0259n\u0259tkar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc v\u0259 sonuncu musiqili komediyas\u0131 \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201dd\u0131r. Bu operetta 70-\u0259 yax\u0131n xarici dil\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edilib, 100-d\u0259n \u00e7ox teatr\u0131n s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259 oynan\u0131l\u0131b. \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d be\u015f d\u0259f\u0259 ekranla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qrammofon val\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Bu musiqili komediya \u0259sas\u0131nda ilk b\u0259dii film 1916-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilib. Bu, s\u0259ssiz film olub.<\/p>\n
\u018fd\u0259bi v\u0259 elmi irsin b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcmun\u0259si<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin \u0259d\u0259bi irsi d\u0259 \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin v\u0259 qiym\u0259tlidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fc boyu Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259, musiqisin\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n bu unudulmaz \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t 300-d\u0259n \u00e7ox xalq mahn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nota sal\u0131b, mar\u015f, kantata, fantaziya, mahn\u0131 v\u0259 romanslar, kamera v\u0259 xor \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri yaz\u0131b. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 sovet Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\u0131n himnl\u0259ri dahi s\u0259n\u0259tkara m\u0259xsus olub. M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimizi qazand\u0131qdan sonra xalq\u0131m\u0131za azadl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raf\u0259ti \u00e7atd\u0131ran ilk himni biz bu g\u00fcn yen\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tl\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndiririk.<\/p>\n
\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli t\u0259kc\u0259 musiqi b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259mirdi, h\u0259m d\u0259 xalq musiqisinin n\u0259z\u0259ri \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sl\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259saitl\u0259r haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131. 1945-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015f \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan xalq musiqisinin \u0259saslar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 elmi \u0259s\u0259ri \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin musiqi\u015f\u00fcnas-alim olaraq m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin yadigar\u0131 kimi bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 musiqi d\u0259rsliyi kimi istifad\u0259 edilir. O, Az\u0259rbaycan musiqisind\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaratm\u0131\u015f \u0259sl dahidir. Bu g\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ox iftixarla qeyd etdiyimiz \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli Az\u0259rbaycan musiqi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti tarixind\u0259 yeni g\u0259li\u015fm\u0259 yollar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 milli b\u0259st\u0259karl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259binin \u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc qoymaqla yana\u015f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan musiqisi tarixind\u0259 ilk opera, ilk musiqili komediya v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r janrlarda ilk n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kimi xat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Onun i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 xatir\u0259si xalq\u0131n q\u0259lbind\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di olaraq daim ya\u015fayacaq.<\/p>\n