T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar s\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lkind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox elmi m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edirl\u0259r. Lakin apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259kkeyfiyy\u0259tli deyil.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6y\u00fck dil modell\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n ChatGPT, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ana dili ingilis dili olmayan t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259qal\u0259 yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131raraq m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bununla bel\u0259, s\u00fcni intellekt vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r elmi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lan “peer review” (elmi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259) m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/p>\n
Aliml\u0259r yaz\u0131, kodla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 h\u0259tta ideya formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox s\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n yararland\u0131qca, yeni bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma bu texnologiyan\u0131n akademik t\u0259dqiqatlara t\u0259sirini t\u0259hlil edir. Bir vaxtlar akademik c\u0259f\u0259ngiyyat kimi q\u0259bul edil\u0259n hallar bu g\u00fcn elmi n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rd\u0259 real v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r kimi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan m\u00fc\u0259llimi\u201d x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, AB\u015e-nin Kornel Universitetinin t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edibl\u0259r ki, “ChatGPT” kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck dil modell\u0259ri (LLM-l\u0259r) m\u0259qal\u0259 istehsal\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 bu t\u0259sir x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ana dili ingilis dili olmayan t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda daha qabar\u0131qd\u0131r. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmada vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, s\u00fcni intellektin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 yaz\u0131lan m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 akademik r\u0259y\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rli elmi i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tli i\u015fl\u0259ri ay\u0131rd etm\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu, fizika v\u0259 komp\u00fcter elml\u0259rind\u0259n biologiya v\u0259 sosial elml\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tendensiyad\u0131r\u201d, \u2013 dey\u0259 Kornel Universitetinin \u0130nformasiya Elml\u0259ri Kollecinin assistent professoru v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi Yian Yin bildirib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u00f6vcud elmi ekosistemd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n bu ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklik elm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259n v\u0259 onu maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n qurumlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n diqq\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015fd\u0131rma nec\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cScience\u201d jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunan bu ara\u015fd\u0131rma 2018\u20132024-c\u00fc ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas onlayn preprint serverind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f iki milyona yax\u0131n elmi m\u0259qal\u0259nin t\u0259hlilin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. Bu platformalarda m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r r\u0259smi peer review (ekspert qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259si) \u00a0m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu da t\u0259dqiqat prosesini real vaxtda izl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n S\u00fcni intellektin elmi yaz\u0131ya t\u0259sirini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar LLM-l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259tnl\u0259ri a\u015fkar ed\u0259 bil\u0259n x\u00fcsusi bir AI sistemi haz\u0131rlay\u0131blar. “ChatGPT” kimi al\u0259tl\u0259rin geni\u015f yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l (2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259) v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edilib.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fcsulla komanda s\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirib, onlar\u0131n n\u0259\u015fr m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcb v\u0259 bu m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin sonradan elmi jurnallarda q\u0259bul edilib-edilm\u0259diyini izl\u0259yib.<\/p>\n S\u00fcni intellekt v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q art\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0259hlil \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. S\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdiyi ehtimal olunan aliml\u0259r, istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyli daha \u00e7ox m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edibl\u0259r. Fizika v\u0259 komp\u00fcter elml\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck bir preprint serverind\u0259 bu f\u0259rq t\u0259xmin\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 bir t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Biologiya v\u0259 sosial elml\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 art\u0131m 50 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox olub.<\/p>\n \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck art\u0131m ana dili ingilis dili olmayan t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. B\u0259zi Asiya institutlar\u0131nda aliml\u0259r s\u00fcni intellekt \u0259sasl\u0131 yaz\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131qdan sonra ixtisas sah\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 40\u201390 faiz daha \u00e7ox m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Ara\u015fd\u0131rma h\u0259m\u00e7inin g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, s\u00fcni intellekt vasit\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lara daha uy\u011fun v\u0259 daha yeni m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r tapmaqda k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. AI il\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f axtar\u0131\u015f al\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi metodlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 aktual elmi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq kitablara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar daha geni\u015f bilik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 qurur ki, bu da daha yarad\u0131c\u0131 ideyalar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na z\u0259min yarada bil\u0259r\u201d, \u2013 dey\u0259 Kornel Universitetinin \u0130nformasiya Elml\u0259ri B\u00f6lm\u0259sinin doktorant\u0131 v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n birinci m\u00fc\u0259llifi Keigo Kusumegi bildirib.<\/p>\n Keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131qlar<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Lakin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 riskl\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. S\u00fcni intellektl\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ox m\u0259qal\u0259 zahir\u0259n c\u0259lbedici olsa da, peer review m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir. \u00dc\u00e7 \u0259sas preprint platformas\u0131nda apar\u0131lan t\u0259hlil g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, insan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ehtimal olunan v\u0259 yaz\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi testl\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k bal toplayan m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r elmi jurnallar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha \u00e7ox q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n Buna qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131q, LLM-l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcman edil\u0259n v\u0259 dil bax\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcks\u0259k bal alan m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0259bul ehtimal\u0131 daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcsluba baxmayaraq, r\u0259y\u00e7il\u0259r bu c\u00fcr m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin bir qismini elmi bax\u0131mdan yet\u0259rli hesab etmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Ara\u015fd\u0131rma m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri hesab edirl\u0259r ki, s\u00fcni intellekt\u0259 artan etibar\u0131n t\u0259siri g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 daha da geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r bu s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n texnoloji m\u00fchiti t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni qaydalar formala\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 olacaqlar.<\/p>\n “Art\u0131q sual “S\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etmisinizmi?” deyil. \u018fsas sual budur: “S\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 etmisiniz v\u0259 bu, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n faydal\u0131d\u0131rm\u0131?”” \u2013 dey\u0259 Yian Yin qeyd edib.<\/p>\n