XXI \u0259sr d\u00fcnyada qlobal siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u0259ndiyi milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fct\u0259sdiqi, innovasiyal\u0131l\u0131q, r\u0259q\u0259msal strategiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. 24 yanvar 2020-ci il Davos Forumu \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin \u201cStrateji bax\u0131\u015f: Avrasiya\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda interaktiv iclasda s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi fikirl\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan reall\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir: \u201cAz\u0259rbacan h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n u\u011furlu xarici v\u0259 daxili siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 regionda v\u0259 d\u00fcnyada s\u00fclh\u00fcn v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin t\u0259minat\u0131na m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r verir. \u00d6lk\u0259miz \u00f6z iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, regional v\u0259 qlobal inki\u015fafa da d\u0259st\u0259k verir. Bu reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq layih\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Bu kontekstd\u0259n d\u0259 akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 XXI \u0259srin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131ran Lider\u201d adl\u0131 yeni kitab\u0131nda yaz\u0131r: \u201c\u0130lham \u018fliyevin h\u0259ll etm\u0259li oldu\u011fu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ox geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 idi. Onlar Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin yekunlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunurdu: – d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 yeni i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, xalq\u0131n sosial rifah s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcdafi\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, xarici siyas\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 milli maraqlar\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 he\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u0259rpas\u0131 v\u0259 s…\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u018fs\u0259rd\u0259 zaman prizmas\u0131ndan \u201cke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259 realist idrak meydan\u0131ndan n\u0259z\u0259ri bax\u0131\u015f s\u0259rgil\u0259nir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cinki\u015faf\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k tempi d\u00f6vr\u00fc kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir\u201d. Akademik yaz\u0131r: \u201cEtiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, yeni minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi t\u0259hdidl\u0259r \u0130lham \u018fliyevd\u0259n \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi v\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi kursunu davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olan x\u00fcsusi, dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcst\u0259sna qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin prezidentlik d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn tarixi g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 transformasiyalar t\u0259kam\u00fcl yolu il\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259rk edilmi\u015f inki\u015fafa \u0259saslananda s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li olur\u201d.<\/p>\n
Faktiki olaraq Ramiz Mehdiyev m\u00fcasir h\u0259m politoloji, h\u0259m d\u0259 ideoloji fikir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni v\u0259 d\u0259rin bir ideya formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 planlar is\u0259 qloballa\u015fma d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 real siyasi lider t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Modernl\u0259\u015f\u0259n siyas\u0259t ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fc inkar etmir, \u0259ksin\u0259, ke\u00e7mi\u015fin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k daha inc\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll edir.<\/p>\n
\u0130LHAM \u018fL\u0130YEV\u0130N L\u0130DERL\u0130K FENOMEN\u0130: \u018fN\u018fN\u018fV\u0130L\u0130K V\u018f YEN\u0130L\u0130K<\/p>\n
M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan qloballa\u015fan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259z n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259, Avropa il\u0259 Asiyan\u0131n k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n geosiyasi m\u0259kan olub, art\u0131q ke\u00e7mi\u015f sosializm sistemind\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil suveren d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yoluna ke\u00e7id etmi\u015f h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tdir. Bu n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n memar\u0131 ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev d\u0259 deyirdi: \u201cKe\u00e7id d\u00f6vr\u00fc ya\u015fayan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r g\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7ox t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li, d\u00fcnyan\u0131 bil\u0259n adam olsun\u201d. Bu m\u0259nada t\u0259qdim etdiyimiz t\u0259hlild\u0259 ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev siyasi m\u0259kt\u0259binin u\u011furlu davam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev \u201ct\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 bil\u0259ndir\u201d. V\u0259 n\u0259inki d\u00fcnyan\u0131 bil\u0259n, h\u0259m\u00e7inin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da bildiyi, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli liderdir. M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycana r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llimlikd\u0259n Ba\u015f nazir v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck bir t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t yolu ke\u00e7mi\u015f, \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 is\u0259 \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev d\u00fchas\u0131ndan h\u0259m genetik, h\u0259m d\u0259 siyasi anlamda m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev yaz\u0131r ki: \u201cPrezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n siyasi xadim keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevd\u0259n \u0259xz edibdir\u201d.<\/p>\n
2003-c\u00fc ilin 15 oktyabr\u0131nda prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanan \u00f6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0130lham \u018fliyev h\u0259min ilin 31 oktyabr tarixind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f andi\u00e7m\u0259 m\u0259rasimind\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131 q\u00fcdr\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyas\u0259ti davam etdirilm\u0259lidir. Bu g\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k k\u00fcrs\u00fcd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259rk\u0259n m\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na s\u00f6z verir\u0259m ki, bu siyas\u0259t\u0259 sadiq qalaca\u011fam, he\u00e7 vaxt bu yoldan d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m\u201d – dey\u0259 b\u0259yan etdi. M\u0259hz bu siyasi kursu davam etdir\u0259n Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vektorlu strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n inki\u015faf proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 onlar\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259k mexanizml\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u00fc\u0259llifi olmu\u015fdur. Prezident \u201c\u018fsl siyas\u0259t konkret real i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir\u201d – tezisini ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, bu siyas\u0259ti h\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda ger\u00e7\u0259kliy\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi siyasi irad\u0259, q\u0259tiyy\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259tin \u0259zmkarl\u0131q n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirmi\u015fdir. Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev qeyd edir ki, bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sosial d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini xeyli m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259dibdir. Mahiyy\u0259t etibaril\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan g\u00fccl\u00fc ordusu v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc xarici siyas\u0259ti olan q\u00fcdr\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n
III minillikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259r bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131da duran \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f, islahatlar\u0131n sistemli v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, t\u0259kam\u00fcl yolu il\u0259 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdir. Burada bir sual maraql\u0131d\u0131r: – D\u00fcnyada ged\u0259n q\u0259rbl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesind\u0259 b\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r? Bu:<\/p>\n
– c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 antimodernist potensial\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaqla;<\/p>\n
– \u0259n\u0259n\u0259\u00e7ilik qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 neytralla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla, \u00f6lk\u0259nin milli maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 qorumaqla, iqtisadi rifah\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini, dini etiqad, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minini ictimai v\u0259 texnoloji yenil\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Bu m\u0259nada 2003-2019-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fi r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tliliyinin y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00fcnya sisteminin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li inteqrasiyas\u0131 yolu il\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli perspektivd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 dinamik sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olmu\u015fdur. Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri diqq\u0259t\u0259 yetirir v\u0259 ayd\u0131n olur ki, \u00f6lk\u0259miz bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 daha yeni inki\u015faf tempin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259libdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201cThe American interest\u201d n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 Amerika xarici siyas\u0259t \u015furas\u0131 yan\u0131nda m\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya v\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130nstitutunun direktoru Kornell qeyd edir ki, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin islahatlara yana\u015fmas\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 t\u0259sisatlar\u0131 \u201ct\u0259mir etm\u0259k\u201d deyil, imkan daxilind\u0259 yeni t\u0259sisatlar yaratmaqdan ibar\u0259t idi. Bu ideyalar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 rusiyal\u0131 alim A.Karavayev d\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259rmanlar, t\u0259sdiq etdiyi d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqramlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcasir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259n\u0259n istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si z\u0259ruri olan v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. Buraya \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud iqtisadi resurslar\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259ndiril\u0259r\u0259k kompleks \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si (neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan g\u00fccl\u00fc Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131 yolunda \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131), h\u0259r bir regionun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus potensial\u0131ndan tam v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n tarazla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 yeni i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k verilm\u0259si, sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259cminin, keyfiyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 \u00fcnvanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yoxsullu\u011fun azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu kimi h\u0259m iqtisadi, h\u0259m siyasi, h\u0259m m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 s. m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri aid etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n
N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 yetir\u0259k ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cRespublikan\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biz xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259yi, Az\u0259rbaycan il\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r, \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u0259yi iqtisadiyyat sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab edirik\u201d. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n inki\u015faf ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri, n\u00fcfuzlu korporasiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 birt\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 \u00e7oxt\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri imzalad\u0131. T\u0259dric\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00fcnya \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259\u201d \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus apar\u0131c\u0131 rollardan birini yerin\u0259 yetirdi.<\/p>\n
1994-c\u00fc il sentyabr\u0131nda \u201c\u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\u201dnin imzalanmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cYeni neft strategiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n u\u011furla davam etdirilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbediciliyinin qorunmas\u0131, milli iqtisadiyyat\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sferalar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259n s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin qeyri-neft sektoruna, regionlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na do\u011fru istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, \u201cqara q\u0131z\u0131l\u201ddan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lirl\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u00fc insan kapital\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilm\u0259si ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin iqtisadi siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas prioritetl\u0259ri kimi tarix\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, \u00f6t\u0259n ill\u0259rin iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nmi\u015f, q\u00fcdr\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f sosial-iqtisadi y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc daha qabar\u0131q b\u00fcruz\u0259 vermi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmumilikd\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n \u0259sasl\u0131 q\u0259rarlar, imzalanan fundamental s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin daim xalq\u0131n m\u0259nafeyind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdiyini, habel\u0259 verdiyi v\u0259dl\u0259rin s\u0131rf \u0259m\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259, praqmatizm\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259ndiyini, reall\u0131\u011fa adekvat oldu\u011funu dem\u0259y\u0259 ciddi \u0259saslar verir. Yeni islahatlar m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si d\u0259 bu inki\u015faf yolunun dialektik m\u0259ntiqli davam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi, siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si h\u0259m d\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131n, orta sinfin h\u0259yatda apar\u0131c\u0131 milli t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si kimi \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir. Bu t\u0259sad\u00fcfi olmay\u0131b, \u0259ksin\u0259, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Azad bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin f\u0259al t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev inki\u015faf prosesind\u0259 orta sinfin rolu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 konsepsiyan\u0131n da yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na istiqam\u0259t verdi. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev deyir: \u201cSahibkarl\u0131q bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prioritet m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m siyasi d\u0259st\u0259k verilir, eyni zamanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck metodiki d\u0259st\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rilir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev qeyd edir ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131na 250 milyard dollar m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyulub. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu g\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015f iqtisadiyyat sistemin\u0259 malikdir. \u201c2015-2020-ci ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda s\u0259nayenin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131\u201d \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 s\u0259naye parklar\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259naye m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259ri, texnoloji parklar yarad\u0131l\u0131b, m\u00f6vcud innovasiyal\u0131 istehsal obyektl\u0259ri geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilib, \u00f6lk\u0259nin aqrar sektoruna g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kan verilib.<\/p>\n
XXI \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n islahatlar, k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyinin b\u00fct\u00fcn strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, elitalar\u0131n yenil\u0259\u015fm\u0259si, iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin \u015f\u0259ffafla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyevin bu fikri praktikada t\u0259sdiqini tap\u0131r: \u201creall\u0131q yaln\u0131z y\u00fcks\u0259k maddi rifah \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m ictimai dayaqlar tapa bilir. \u00d6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f t\u0259rzind\u0259, sosial rifah hal\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qabar\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan m\u00fcsb\u0259t keyfiyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri, h\u0259r bir h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 ictimai-siyasi sabitliyin ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131lan orta t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259nin m\u00f6vqel\u0259rinin ild\u0259n-il\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri xarakter da\u015f\u0131yan demokratik normalar\u0131n ictimai r\u0259yd\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u0259rk olunmas\u0131na, qavran\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u201d. Bu m\u0259tnd\u0259 d\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin qeyd etdiyi kimi: \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan demokratiya yolu il\u0259 u\u011furla gedir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc minillikd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf tempi c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 konsensusun \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131na, sosialy\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259qqiy\u0259 v\u0259 modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n h\u00fcquqi-siyasi, demokratik islahatlar kursunun daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini obyektiv z\u0259rur\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015fdir. Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev bu \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra siyasi analitikl\u0259rin fikirl\u0259rin\u0259 istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcqayis\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edir ki, inki\u015faf s\u0259viyy\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259k olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r postindustrial d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini yaln\u0131z m\u00fcasir bilikl\u0259r\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k c\u0259miyy\u0259tin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f demokratik t\u0259sisatlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcud olduqda h\u0259ll edil\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Demokratik t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin yenil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 meyill\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259 verir. Buna n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259n, dem\u0259k olar ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda da milli g\u0259lirin art\u0131m tempi il\u0259 siyasi-h\u00fcquqi, m\u0259d\u0259ni-ictimai, m\u0259n\u0259vi-sosial islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si prosesi m\u00fcsb\u0259t m\u00fct\u0259nasiblik t\u0259\u015fkil edir. M\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir islahatlar m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259ruri ictimai m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u0259 xarakterind\u0259 ya\u015fanan d\u00f6vrl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fundamental d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259sini lab\u00fcd v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131al\u0131nmaz z\u0259ruri proses kimi s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259k olar. Dig\u0259r \u0259sas bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cinformasiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131\u201d da formala\u015f\u0131r, bu is\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n c\u0259lb edildiyi \u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b idar\u0259etm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 tam elektron formada t\u0259tbiq edilir. \u201cE-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u201d v\u0259 \u201cv\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u201d seqmentind\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya model kimi t\u0259qdim etdiyi \u201cAsan xidm\u0259t\u201d d\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin modernl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 kursunda innovativ siyasi x\u0259ttdir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iqtisadi, siyasi v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi islahatlar mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 sosial iqlim, sivil v\u0259 milli siyasi v\u0259 \u0259xlaqi davran\u0131\u015f normalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etdiyind\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u00e7ilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 nihilist, radikal v\u0259 anarxist yana\u015fmalarda da t\u0259dric\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259sizdir. \u00d6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan sosiumunun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas amilini – milli birlik v\u0259 h\u0259mr\u0259ylik, siyasi suverenliyi v\u0259 firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259ni z\u0259ruri inki\u015faf s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yolu – inki\u015faf v\u0259 demokratiyad\u0131r. Yeni siyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 demokratiya t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7ki prosesi zaman\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f g\u00fcnd\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259 qutular\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b s\u0259s verm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyildir. Demokratiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si, onun \u00fczvl\u0259rinin t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr t\u0259rzi, siyasi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, habel\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f-d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259tin t\u0259zah\u00fcr formas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu proses is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin daha da g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2019-cu ilin oktyabr\u0131ndan, bel\u0259 dem\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n pay\u0131z f\u0259slind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi m\u00fchit d\u0259 yenil\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Son islahatlar, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0131lan q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli add\u0131mlar da g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtidar\u0131 siyasi m\u0259kan\u0131n yenil\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 olan ictimai-sosial t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 ayd\u0131n d\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 real \u0259m\u0259li t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir. Siyasi-h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sabit v\u0259 oturu\u015fmu\u015f, iqtisadi kontekstd\u0259 davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n, m\u0259n\u0259vi-ideoloji v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min ed\u0259n m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan idar\u0259\u00e7ilik sistemind\u0259 yeni \u201ci\u015fg\u00fczar, sosial v\u0259 birlikl\u0259r strategiyas\u0131\u201d t\u0259tbiq olunur. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, BDU-nun 100 illik yubileyin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunan m\u0259rasimd\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00f6lk\u0259nin Birinci vitse-prezidenti xan\u0131m Mehriban \u018fliyevan\u0131n r\u0259smi Moskva s\u0259f\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259 s.) s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131, s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi fikirl\u0259ri bu bax\u0131mdan x\u00fcsusi maraq do\u011furur.<\/p>\n
\u0130SLAHATLARIN POST NEFT D\u00d6VR\u00dc V\u018f STRATEJ\u0130 X\u018fTT\u0130<\/p>\n
M\u00fcasirlik prosesi \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0130nstitutunun m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi strateji x\u0259tti \u00f6lk\u0259nin modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin \u0259n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sidir. Ramiz Mehdiyev yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, lider rolunun h\u0259qiqi miqyas\u0131 konkret i\u015fl\u0259rin realla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n siyasi, iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni land\u015faft\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. O, m\u00fcasir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olan b\u00fct\u00fcn keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. \u0130lham \u018fliyev\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z arxas\u0131nca aparmaq missiyas\u0131n\u0131 tarix, yeni d\u00f6vr \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259val\u0259 edib. D\u00f6vr\u00fcn art\u0131q ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u0259qs\u0259di bilikl\u0259r iqtisadiyyat\u0131, sosial kapitala \u0259saslanan d\u00f6vl\u0259t – c\u0259miyy\u0259t sisteminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sidir. Bu is\u0259 ictimai s\u0259rv\u0259t v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, prioritet v\u0259 meyarlara keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 yeni m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259m\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. M\u00fcasir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 is\u0259 buna se\u00e7ilmi\u015f add\u0131mlarla, prioritet v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, m\u00fcasirliyi texniki v\u0259 informasiya imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 milli \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, elmin inki\u015faf\u0131na impuls verm\u0259kl\u0259 nail olmaq olar. Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyevin \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 XXI \u0259srin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131ran Lider\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n birinci f\u0259slind\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u0259trafl\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259hlil olunur. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu prosesl\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li iqtisadiyyat, yeni tipli kadrlar, innovativ, bilikli insan, pe\u015f\u0259kar v\u0259 bacar\u0131ql\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, bilikl\u0259r iqtisadiyyat\u0131na v\u0259 sosial kapitala \u0259saslanm\u0131\u015f sistemin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-h\u00fcquq sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 o, m\u00fcasir f\u0259ls\u0259fi-m\u0259n\u0259vi, siyasi-sosioloji metodologiyaya \u0259saslanaraq yenil\u0259nm\u0259nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm suallara v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flara cavab ver\u0259 bilm\u0259li, mentalitetimizin v\u0259 milli t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259mizin \u0259n layiqli t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirm\u0259kl\u0259 onu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev qoymu\u015fdur. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev d\u0259 bu ideoloji x\u0259tti davam etdirir. Biz ictimaiyy\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan aliml\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 is\u0259 bu ideoloji x\u0259tti \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 il\u0259 yaymaq m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, islahatlar\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259hz inki\u015faf\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan modeli m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 durmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259 ehtiramla yana\u015fmaq, onu d\u0259rind\u0259n bilm\u0259k v\u0259 onun \u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini g\u0259ncl\u0259rin m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik ruhunda t\u0259rbiy\u0259 i\u015find\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u0259n vacib v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu da \u00f6lk\u0259mizin m\u00fcasir inki\u015faf m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etm\u0259li v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259lidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 bilikl\u0259r iqtisadiyyat\u0131na yol t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259nin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli bilik alma\u011fa layiq olmaqla innovasiyal\u0131l\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131 bacarmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 bu ya\u015fam t\u0259rzind\u0259 yeni elitalara da daxil olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. M\u00fcasir innovasiyal\u0131l\u0131q sistemi yaln\u0131z m\u00fcasir texnologiyadan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k dem\u0259k deyildir. Eyni zamanda, \u0130KT sistemini bir strateji resurs kimi, s\u0259rv\u0259tin yeni n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi anlamaqd\u0131r, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 bilikl\u0259r iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda izafi d\u0259y\u0259r prosesi z\u0259minind\u0259 t\u0259k z\u0259hm\u0259t say\u0259sind\u0259 deyil, m\u0259hz bilik iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda f\u0259rdl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 u\u011fur g\u0259tirir, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 milli ideologiyan\u0131n v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 etimad\u0131n, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik v\u0259 milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin olmas\u0131 olduqca vacibdir, eyni zamanda, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 yenilik aras\u0131nda is\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q \u0259sas olaraq \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc-tarazl\u0131q g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259lidir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin 100 illiyin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f yubiley t\u0259dbirind\u0259 qeyd etmi\u015fdir ki, humanitar elml\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, qeyri-ictimai elml\u0259r\u0259 olan ehtiyac da t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, t\u0259bii ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda siyasi liderliyin siyasi strategiyas\u0131 v\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 amili h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli inki\u015faf m\u00f6vzusunun aktualla\u015fmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni nizam\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 elitalar\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri ciddi riskl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 birlik, h\u0259mr\u0259ylik, raz\u0131la\u015fma m\u00f6vqel\u0259rind\u0259n bu riskl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 qabaqcadan al\u0131nmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ndiki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 elitalar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, bu tezis \u00f6lk\u0259nin aliml\u0259ri, ictimaiyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn demokratiyan\u0131n d\u0259rk olunmas\u0131nda ir\u0259liy\u0259 do\u011fru bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259mindirl\u0259r ki, demokratiya xalq hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259r dem\u0259kdir. Lakin bunun h\u0259m d\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131q, se\u00e7m\u0259 v\u0259 se\u00e7im meyarlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, keyfiyy\u0259tli menecerl\u0259ri se\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259k, insanlar\u0131 pe\u015f\u0259kar keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan demokratiyan\u0131n inki\u015fafa qadir ola bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini unudur v\u0259 ya bilmirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ictimai-siyasi sabitliyi qoruyub saxlayaraq, elitalar d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, bir balans olunmas\u0131 z\u0259ruridir. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2019-cu ilin oktyabr\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli, \u0259zmkar v\u0259 siyasi modernliy\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n islahatlar x\u0259tti bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131n bariz g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir.<\/p>\n
L\u0130DER V\u018f EL\u0130TA: B\u018fZ\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNC\u018fL\u018fR<\/p>\n
Liderlik olduqca m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli, ciddi v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckd\u00fcr v\u0259 onun alt\u0131na yaln\u0131z tolerant, m\u00fcdrik, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r, strateql\u0259r gir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
V.Putin, R.T.\u018frdo\u011fan, D.Tramp, Si Tsinpin v\u0259 b. siyasil\u0259r yaln\u0131z onlara, \u0259sas da \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259xsus strategiyalar apar\u0131rlar. Bu b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin d\u00f6vl\u0259t sistemi v\u0259 institusional qurulu\u015flar\u0131 f\u0259rqlidir. Bu s\u0131ralarda balansl\u0131 strategiyas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus d\u00fcnya siyas\u0259tind\u0259 vacib yeri olan Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev d\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zaman \u00fcmumi, h\u0259m d\u0259 konkretdir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r, yeni h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259r qoyur. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl\u00fc c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri sivilizasiyal\u0131 inki\u015fafla eynil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n yeni r\u0259mzl\u0259rin g\u0259lm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sivilizasiyalara zaman \u00e7\u0259kisi, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin tarixi reall\u0131qlar\u0131 kontekstind\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131r, onlar\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, urbanizasiya il\u0259, \u0259halinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artmas\u0131 il\u0259, t\u0259hsil sisteminin v\u0259 elmi proqram v\u0259 bilikl\u0259rin inki\u015faf d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n
XXI \u0259srin ikinci onilliyinin sonunda sabitlik v\u0259 nisbi firavanl\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u0259zil\u0259rinin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n sezdiyi bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ayd\u0131n oldu: \u00f6z\u00fc-\u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 pul q\u00fcdr\u0259tli, g\u00fccl\u00fc demokratik, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 sivill d\u00f6vl\u0259t yaratm\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259tta f\u0259rdi xo\u015fb\u0259xtliyi bel\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilmir. Lakin indi, m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin t\u0259dqiqi transformasiya prosesinin t\u0259may\u00fcll\u0259rini, istiqam\u0259tini, d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, lider v\u0259 elitaya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 a\u015fkar etm\u0259y\u0259 geni\u015f imkan verir. Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, lider h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 etik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r, hakimiyy\u0259t, elita v\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda dialoq aparan olur.<\/p>\n
Akademik Ramiz Mehdiyev qeyd edir ki, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev nadir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tdir. Onun simas\u0131nda h\u0259m islahat\u00e7\u0131, h\u0259m sabitliyin, h\u0259m d\u0259 daxili siyasi tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 amili c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fibdir. Bizim prezident \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi irsin\u0259 sadiq qalaraq, iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 ekoloji amill\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla, \u00f6lk\u0259nin davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 u\u011furla t\u0259min edir. Bu v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn o intellektuallardan ibar\u0259t komanda (elita) formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131bd\u0131r. Akademik yaz\u0131r ki, bu intellektuallardan ibar\u0259t olan komanda \u00fcmumi beyin, ya \u00fcmumi z\u0259ka t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n yeni elitad\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, bir halda ki, m\u00fcasir XXI \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n lideri \u0259sasl\u0131 transformasiyaya – c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ox t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini, onun siyasi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259sin\u0259, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, onda, t\u0259bii ki, qeyri-maddi, etik, ideoloji, siyasi-f\u0259ls\u0259fi v\u0259 s. amill\u0259rin n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131na bu \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 daha diqq\u0259tli yana\u015fmaq vacibdir. Bu m\u0259nada Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin b\u00fct\u00fcn u\u011furlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u00f6vq\u00fcnd\u0259 dayanan m\u0259sl\u0259k, milli ideya v\u0259 q\u00fcdr\u0259tli m\u0259fkur\u0259 – az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131 – milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131, multikultural h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi t\u0259bli\u011fi d\u0259y\u0259rli bir ideya kimi Az\u0259rbaycan reall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
O hakimiyy\u0259t parlaq, t\u0259r\u0259qqisev\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r ki, o, \u00f6z xalq\u0131n\u0131n qeydin\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f olsun. Burada c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qruplar\u0131n\u0131n, insanlara hans\u0131 qay\u011f\u0131n\u0131n laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259rd\u0259 ilk f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 \u0259ks oluna bil\u0259r. B\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 total, h\u0259tta bel\u0259 des\u0259k, paternalist qay\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ba\u015fqalar\u0131na is\u0259 yaln\u0131z onlara yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k, amma m\u00fcst\u0259qil olmalar\u0131na mane olmamaq v\u0259 s. laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi, iqtisadi, intellektual v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ayr\u0131la v\u0259 ya b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 qavran\u0131la bil\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti vard\u0131r. Bir qayda olaraq, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin diferensiasiyas\u0131 prosesi, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini d\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259nin a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr t\u0259rzinin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259sin\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 intellektuallar kimi q\u0259bul etm\u0259sin\u0259 haz\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ekspertl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si meyarlar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259lidir. T\u0259biidir ki, bu c\u00fcr elitan\u0131n v\u0259 bel\u0259 bir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl\u00fc, indiki \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, orta sinfin m\u0259nafe v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259 kimi t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Orta sinif elita deyildir, amma n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaq ki, onun \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 elitaya daxil olub, onu tamamlamaq m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259m\u00fcvafiqdir. Bu m\u0259nada da Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycanda XXI \u0259srin ikinci onilliyinin sonunda \u201cyeni elitan\u0131n\u201d formala\u015fmas\u0131 kursuna da start verdi. Daha innovativ t\u0259hsilli, bacar\u0131ql\u0131, pe\u015f\u0259kar t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcrl\u00fc, menecment qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malik m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t yeni komandan\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na t\u0259kan verdi. M\u0259hz bu amil d\u0259 onu XXI \u0259srin \u0259n yeni tarixind\u0259 islahat\u00e7\u0131, yenilik\u00e7i Prezident olaraq daxil ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. Bu t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, nisbi olaraq, d\u00fczg\u00fcn r\u0259qab\u0259ty\u00f6nl\u00fc islahat aparma\u011fa, test v\u0259 h\u0259r bir dig\u0259r imtahanlardan \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Lakin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 saxlamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bir \u00e7ox qruplar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259ti h\u0259r c\u00fcr yolla k\u0259nara qoyulas\u0131, xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu hesab ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev \u00f6z balansl\u0131 yana\u015fma siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 h\u0259r bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni nizamlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin strateji kursunu davam etdir\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sosial-iqtisadi bazaya \u0259saslanaraq Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev zaman\u0131n yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na cavab verir, bu is\u0259 posts\u0259naye c\u0259miyy\u0259ti probleml\u0259rini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k v\u0259 posts\u0259naye (innovasion) c\u0259miyy\u0259ti quruculu\u011funa ke\u00e7ilm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir. Eyni zamanda, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev c\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rinin yenil\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259rinin yana\u015fmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki\u015faf yollar\u0131n\u0131n innovasion d\u0259rkinin daimi axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kontekstd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ictimaiyy\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas aliml\u0259rinin lider v\u0259 m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sini d\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259dqiq, onun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259hlil v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259n fenomenal x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin d\u0259rki siyasi-f\u0259ls\u0259fi v\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259ri \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n
Fikirl\u0259rimiz\u0259 akademik Ramiz Mehdiyevin m\u0259ntiqi il\u0259 yekun vuraq: \u201cPrezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev yeni minillikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmummilli lideri olaraq siyasi xadim, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli islahat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0130lham M\u0259mm\u0259dzad\u0259, AMEA F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 \u0130nstitutunun direktoru, professor<\/p>\n