{"id":34980,"date":"2021-03-27T19:19:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/?p=34980"},"modified":"2021-03-27T19:19:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T15:19:41","slug":"stalin-neft%c9%99-gor%c9%99-x%c9%99z%c9%99ri-qurutmaq-ist%c9%99yib-faci%c9%99-yaradacaq-avanturanin-qarsisi-nec%c9%99-alinib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/2021\/03\/27\/stalin-neft%c9%99-gor%c9%99-x%c9%99z%c9%99ri-qurutmaq-ist%c9%99yib-faci%c9%99-yaradacaq-avanturanin-qarsisi-nec%c9%99-alinib\/","title":{"rendered":"Stalin neft\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ri qurutmaq ist\u0259yib \u2013 Faci\u0259 yaradacaq avant\u00fcran\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 nec\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b?.."},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259nizin\u0259 (g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259) b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fc-ki\u00e7ikli 130-a yax\u0131n \u00e7ay ax\u0131r. Bu \u00e7aylar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Volqa, Ural, Terek, K\u00fcr kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7aylar da var. Bu statistikan\u0131 bil\u0259n, hidrologiya m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi olmayan \u015f\u0259xs bel\u0259\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in qurudulmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, yaxud da \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rhal anlaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Amma 70 il tarixi olan\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>-y\u0259 30 il r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n, \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7illin t\u0259birinc\u0259 des\u0259k, \u201cSSR\u0130<\/a>-ni x\u0131\u015fla q\u0259bul edib, atomla t\u0259hvil ver\u0259n\u201d \u0130osif Stalin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>l\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259 bu adi statistikan\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almay\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ist\u0259diyi layih\u0259ni m\u00fcmk\u00fcn say\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, Stalinin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259nizi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olub?<\/p>\n

Stalin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>d\u0259 neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, intensivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 az s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyub daha \u00e7ox neft hasil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259nizinin qurudulmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edib v\u0259 o, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259llind\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi israrl\u0131 olub. Yaln\u0131z hidrologiya m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin tutarl\u0131 \u0259saslar\u0131ndan sonra Stalini\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>i qurutmaq fikrind\u0259n da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub.<\/p>\n

M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin \u00fczv\u00fc,\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>\u00a0Ali Sovetinin deputat\u0131, m\u00fch\u0259ndis-texniki xidm\u0259t general-mayoru, uzun ill\u0259r \u201cNKVD\u201d-nin ba\u015f s\u0259naye tikinti idar\u0259sinin r\u0259isi v\u0259 \u201cHidroproyekt\u201d institutunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri, akademik Sergey Juk\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>-nin \u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hidrologiya m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssil\u0259rind\u0259n biri say\u0131l\u0131b. 1952-ci ilin avqust g\u00fcnl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 ax\u015famdan xeyli ke\u00e7mi\u015f Stalinin katibi Poskreb\u0131\u015fev Sergey Juka z\u0259ng ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259cili Stalinin q\u0259buluna g\u0259lm\u0259yi bildirib v\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259yib ki, \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in x\u0259rit\u0259sini d\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Sergey Juk q\u0259bula g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 Stalinin kabinetind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r olub. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Anastas Mikoyan da q\u0259bulda i\u015ftirak edib. Stalin Jukdan t\u0259cili olaraq\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in qurudulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fch\u0259ndis-hidroloji hesablamalar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verib. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qurudulmas\u0131n\u0131n laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu da izah edib, bildirib ki,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>i qurutmaqla neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131 daha da asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq olar. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Stalin q\u0259bulda olanlara bir fakt\u0131 da xat\u0131rlad\u0131b, \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Bibiheyb\u0259t k\u00f6rf\u0259zinin qurudulmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 onun m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcb. Sovet lideri bildirib ki, d\u0259nizd\u0259 neft quyular\u0131n\u0131n qaz\u0131lmas\u0131 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Mikoyan Stalinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 f\u0259rqli m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib:<\/p>\n

– Yolda\u015f Stalin, biz\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>i qurutmaqla \u00f6lk\u0259mizin valyuta g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f oluruq. Qara k\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc xaric\u0259 satmaqla\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>\u00a0\u00f6z valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirir,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0olmasa valyuta da olmayacaq…<\/p>\n

– Siz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 alver\u00e7i (torqa\u015f) prizmas\u0131ndan yana\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, biz\u0259 qara k\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259n \u00e7ox, qara neft laz\u0131md\u0131r, \u2013 dey\u0259 Stalin Mikoyan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q k\u0259sib.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Stalin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in qurudulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b, Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimali\u00a0Qazax<\/a>stana, Terekin Kalm\u0131kiya s\u0259hralar\u0131na y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini, K\u00fcr\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na b\u0259ndl\u0259rin sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, dig\u0259r \u00e7aylar\u0131n da bu kimi \u00fcsullarla qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edib. Sonda o,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in qurudulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259rin v\u0259 hesablamalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Sergey Juka iki h\u0259ft\u0259 vaxt verib. Sergey Juk bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc bils\u0259 d\u0259, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Stalinin t\u0259klifin\u0259 he\u00e7 bir m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n sonra Stalin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in qurudulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ke\u00e7irib. Sergey Juk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 konkret hasablamalar v\u0259 tutarl\u0131 \u0259saslarla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. Hidroloq bildirib ki, Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131\u00a0Qazax<\/a>stana istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kanallar \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259lidir, bu kanallar\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fin\u0259 10 milyard rubl v\u0259sait v\u0259 4-5 il vaxt t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na b\u0259ndl\u0259rin sal\u0131nmas\u0131na da b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259saitl\u0259rin laz\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u0259n Juk qeyd edib ki, b\u0259ndl\u0259r sal\u0131nd\u0131qdan sonra t\u0259bii olaraq yeni g\u00f6ll\u0259r yaranacaq v\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00f6ll\u0259r m\u0259hsul ver\u0259n torpaqlara axaraq m\u0259hsuldal\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaldacaq. Daha sonra o, bildirib ki,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>i bu yollarla quruda bils\u0259k d\u0259, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>d\u0259 yenid\u0259n su yaradacaq. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, buxarlanma il\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n nisb\u0259ti eyni deyil, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 daha \u00e7oxdur v\u0259 biz onu da aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn nasoslardan istifad\u0259 ets\u0259k,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in tam qurudulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 16-17 il vaxt laz\u0131m olacaq. Sergey Juk m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>in qurudulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n ki\u00e7ik detallar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Stalin Sergey Juka sona q\u0259d\u0259r diqq\u0259tl\u0259 qulaq as\u0131b v\u0259 bu a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015fa sonda m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib:<\/p>\n

– Yox, biz bu i\u015f\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik. Hesablamalar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ox m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l, konkret v\u0259 d\u0259qiqdir…<\/p>\n

Bununla da Gergey Jukun tutarl\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 m\u0259ruz\u0259si il\u0259\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0qurudulmaqdan xilas olub.<\/p>\n

Ne\u00e7\u0259 onillikl\u0259r Stalinin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259nizi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc m\u0259tbuatda \u0259ks olunmay\u0131b. Yaln\u0131z 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bak\u0131l\u0131 alim, neft sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>\u00a0neft s\u0259nayesi naziri olan Nikolay Baybakov Stalinin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>\u00a0d\u0259nizinin qurudulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 planlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259tbuata geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar verib.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>\u00a0DTK-n\u0131n birinci s\u0259dri \u0130van Serovun \u00e7ap olunmu\u015f xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 Stalinin\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r<\/a>l\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc haqq\u0131nda geni\u015f material oxuculara t\u0259qdim olunub.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham C\u0259milo\u011flu (musavat.com)<\/p>\n

pia.az<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u0259z\u0259r\u00a0d\u0259nizin\u0259 (g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259) b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fc-ki\u00e7ikli 130-a yax\u0131n \u00e7ay ax\u0131r. Bu \u00e7aylar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Volqa, Ural, Terek, K\u00fcr kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7aylar da var. Bu statistikan\u0131 bil\u0259n, hidrologiya m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi olmayan \u015f\u0259xs bel\u0259\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259rin qurudulmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, yaxud da \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rhal anlaya bil\u0259r. Amma 70 il tarixi olan\u00a0SSR\u0130-y\u0259 30 il r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n, \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7illin t\u0259birinc\u0259 des\u0259k, \u201cSSR\u0130-ni x\u0131\u015fla q\u0259bul edib, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":34982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34980"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34983,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34980\/revisions\/34983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}