{"id":36370,"date":"2021-06-06T14:55:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T10:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/?p=36370"},"modified":"2021-06-06T14:55:34","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T10:55:34","slug":"eynsteynin-casus-m%c9%99suq%c9%99si-dahi-fizik-abs-in-nuv%c9%99-sirl%c9%99rini-sevgisin%c9%99-qurban-verib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/2021\/06\/06\/eynsteynin-casus-m%c9%99suq%c9%99si-dahi-fizik-abs-in-nuv%c9%99-sirl%c9%99rini-sevgisin%c9%99-qurban-verib\/","title":{"rendered":"Eyn\u015fteynin casus m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259si \u2013 dahi fizik AB\u015e-\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 sirl\u0259rini sevgisin\u0259 qurban verib"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ki n\u0259h\u0259ng \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir qad\u0131n bu c\u00fcr oyun oynaya bilm\u0259zdi. Dahi fizik Albert Eyn\u015fteynin m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259k, d\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f Sergey Konenkovun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 olmaq, bu statuslarda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259\u00a0Moskva<\/a>n\u0131n m\u0259xfi tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k ona he\u00e7 d\u0259 asan ba\u015fa g\u0259lm\u0259yib. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq Marqarita Konenkova \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n missiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259yi bacar\u0131b.<\/p>\n

1895-ci ild\u0259 Udmurtiyan\u0131n Sarapul \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olan Marqarita Konenkova (q\u0131z soyad\u0131 Vorontsova) gimnaziyan\u0131 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259hsilini\u00a0Moskva<\/a>da Ali Qad\u0131n H\u00fcquq M\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 davam etdirib. O, g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6lk\u0259nin yarad\u0131c\u0131 insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yer tap\u0131b, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, b\u0259st\u0259karlar, r\u0259ssamlarla yax\u0131n dostluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yarad\u0131b, onlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259 Marqarita Konenkova \u0259n sevimli qonaq qismind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib. Cazib\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, xo\u015f m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti, intellekti il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n g\u0259nc xan\u0131ma bir \u00e7ox tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar evlilik t\u0259klifi edib. Marqarita Konenkova is\u0259 bu t\u0259klifl\u0259rin i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259n d\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f Sergey Konenkovu se\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n

Valideynl\u0259ri bu se\u00e7iml\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131blar, heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f\u0131n Marqaritadan 22 ya\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck olmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar bu evliliy\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Buna baxmayaraq, Marqarita \u00f6z se\u00e7imind\u0259n d\u00f6nm\u0259yib v\u0259 onlar 1922-ci ild\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurublar.<\/p>\n

1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Konenkovlar ail\u0259si Nyu-Yorkda t\u0259\u015fkil olunan sovet inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t s\u0259rgisind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131na yollan\u0131blar. \u018fslind\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rin r\u0259smi ad\u0131 \u00a0s\u0259rgi olub, qeyri-r\u0259smi is\u0259 Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n\u00a0AB\u015e<\/a>-da agent kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 3 ayl\u0131q\u00a0AB\u015e<\/a>-a s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259n c\u00fctl\u00fck yaln\u0131z 22 ild\u0259n sonra\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>-y\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n Amerikadak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxu bu g\u00fcn\u0259 kimi d\u0259 \u201cm\u0259xfi\u201d qrif alt\u0131nda saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 o, b\u00f6y\u00fck pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131qla\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>-nin x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t edib.<\/p>\n

Onun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoyulan \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q\u00a0AB\u015e<\/a>-\u0131n atom layih\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 toplamaq olub. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 Marqarita Konenkovaya Albert Eyn\u015fteynl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t yaratmaq tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilib. Bu missiyan\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sind\u0259 ona h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 olub. Bel\u0259 ki, 1935-ci ild\u0259 Eyn\u015fteynin i\u015fl\u0259diyi Prinston Universiteti Sergey Konenkova dahi fizikin b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc haz\u0131rlamaq sifari\u015fini verib. Eyn\u015fteyn saatlarla heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oturmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131b. Art\u0131q iki g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Eyn\u015fteyn bu \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc \u201cprosedur\u201ddan bezdiyini bildirib. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn is\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey d\u0259yi\u015fib. H\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n emalatxanas\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n Marqarita Konenkova Eyn\u015fteynin a\u011fl\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131b v\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra da dahi fizik emalatxanaya planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaxtdan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat \u0259vv\u0259l g\u0259lib. M\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc-g\u00fcnd\u0259n daha da yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b. Eyn\u015fteyn a\u011fl\u0131na da g\u0259tirm\u0259yib ki, Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 tamam ba\u015fqa bir m\u0259qs\u0259di var. \u00a0Amma m\u0259qs\u0259d \u00f6z yerind\u0259, Marqarita Konenkova da Eyn\u015fteyn\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u011flan\u0131b, onu sevib.<\/p>\n

Eyn\u015fteyn Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t edib, onu \u00f6z h\u0259mkarlar\u0131 il\u0259, atom layih\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n aliml\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f edib. Bununla da cazib\u0259dar qad\u0131n agent zaman-zaman\u00a0AB\u015e<\/a>-\u0131n atom layih\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan informasiyalar\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilib.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Eyn\u015fteyn Amerikan\u0131n atom sirl\u0259rini k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olaraq Konenkovaya a\u00e7\u0131b. N\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131na sahib olan\u00a0AB\u015e<\/a>-\u0131n planetd\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q hakimliyi, hegemonlu\u011fu\u00a0 Eyn\u015fteyni ciddi narahat edib v\u0259 o bel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb ki, Amerikan\u0131 \u201csusdurma\u011fa\u201d qadir olan ikinci bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konenkovlar c\u00fctl\u00fcy\u00fc 1945-ci ild\u0259 geri,\u00a0SSR\u0130<\/a>-y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Marqarita Kenonkovan\u0131n 22 il \u0259rzind\u0259 agent kimi xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131qlanmay\u0131b. Onlar\u0131n\u00a0Moskva<\/a>da qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 is\u0259 Marqarita Kenonkovan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yarad\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, ail\u0259y\u0259\u00a0Moskva<\/a>n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 4 otaql\u0131 m\u0259nzil, Tver k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 Sergey Kenonkov \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck emalatxana v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobil h\u0259diyy\u0259 edilib. Sonralar m\u0259lum olub ki, \u0130osif Stalin v\u0259 Lavrenti Beriya Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiribl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131nda is\u0259 Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n t\u0259kc\u0259 agent yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 Eyn\u015fteynin m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259si oldu\u011fu da \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Eyn\u015fteynin Marqaritaya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktublar h\u0259rraca \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131landa h\u0259min m\u0259ktublar\u0131n m\u0259tnl\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tirajlan\u0131b. Dahi fizik bu m\u0259ktublarda sevgi etiraflar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edib v\u0259 Marqarita Konenkovaya ALMAR dey\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib – \u00a0\u00a0Albert v\u0259 Marqarita…<\/p>\n

1955-ci ild\u0259 Albert Eyn\u015fteyn, 1971-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Sergey Konenkov v\u0259fat etdikd\u0259n sonra Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ill\u0259ri ba\u015flan\u0131b. Uzun ill\u0259r sovet k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131na i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n agent unudulub. Dahi fizikin m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259si, d\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f\u0131n h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 1980-ci ild\u0259 bax\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131qdan v\u0259 imkans\u0131zl\u0131qdan v\u0259fat edib. V\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra Marqarita Konenkovan\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi arxivi D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Komit\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259hv edilib.<\/p>\n