{"id":43874,"date":"2023-04-10T11:13:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T07:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/?p=43874"},"modified":"2023-04-10T11:20:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T07:20:25","slug":"dahil%c9%99ri-bir-d%c9%99-bel%c9%99-taniyaq-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/2023\/04\/10\/dahil%c9%99ri-bir-d%c9%99-bel%c9%99-taniyaq-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Dahil\u0259ri bir d\u0259 bel\u0259 tan\u0131yaq!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nazim<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Hikm\u0259t<\/strong><\/p>\n

XX \u0259sr t\u00fcrk \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n olan Nazim Hikm\u0259t… Romantik ruhlu, co\u015fqun pafoslu, d\u0259rin m\u0259zmunlu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcasir t\u00fcrk \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259kan ver\u0259n bu \u015fairin h\u0259yat\u0131 maraql\u0131 faktlarla z\u0259ngindir… O\u011flunu atd\u0131, bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259fiq\u0259sini aldatd\u0131, Atat\u00fcrkd\u0259n \u0259fv dil\u0259di…<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 zad\u0259gan ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olan \u015fairin anas\u0131 C\u0259lil\u0259 xan\u0131m r\u0259sml\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi. Onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcn tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fairi Yahya Kamalla sevgili oldu\u011funu bil\u0259n Nazim Hikm\u0259t evd\u0259n qa\u00e7aq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 Yahya Kamala bel\u0259 bir m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131r: “M\u00fc\u0259llimim olaraq girdiyiniz ev\u0259 atam kimi gir\u0259 bilm\u0259zsiniz”.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0qad\u0131nlara\u00a0olan\u00a0m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0olduqca\u00a0m\u0259\u015fhurdur.\u00a0Birini\u00a0dey\u0259k…\u00a0Bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0dul\u00a0r\u0259fiq\u0259si\u00a0Piray\u0259\u00a0il\u0259\u00a0evli\u00a0idi,\u00a0h\u0259bsd\u0259n\u00a0m\u0259ktubla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u00a0Lakin\u00a0g\u00fcnl\u0259rin\u00a0birind\u0259\u00a0day\u0131s\u0131\u00a0q\u0131z\u0131\u00a0M\u00fcn\u0259vv\u0259r\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 onu\u00a0ziyar\u0259t\u0259\u00a0g\u0259lir\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0Nazim\u00a0qad\u0131na\u00a0a\u015fiq\u00a0olur.\u00a0Piray\u0259ni\u00a0is\u0259\u00a0at\u0131r…<\/p>\n

M\u00fcn\u0259vv\u0259rl\u0259\u00a0evl\u0259n\u0259n\u00a0yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0bu\u00a0izdivacdan\u00a0Mehmet\u00a0adl\u0131\u00a0o\u011flu\u00a0d\u00fcnyaya\u00a0g\u0259lir.\u00a0Bu\u00a0\u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259\u00a0\u00a0 \u0259sg\u0259rliy\u0259\u00a0\u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0\u015fair,\u00a0\u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u00a0onun\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00a0yax\u015f\u0131\u00a0olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k\u00a0Moskvaya\u00a0qa\u00e7\u0131r.\u00a0M\u00fcn\u0259vv\u0259ri\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0o\u011flu\u00a0Mehmeti\u00a0T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259\u00a0t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na\u00a0qoyur,\u00a0\u00f6z\u00fc\u00a0is\u0259\u00a0ba\u015fqa\u00a0qad\u0131nlara\u00a0yelk\u0259n\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131r<\/p>\n

O qad\u0131nlardan biri is\u0259 Qalina idi. Naziml\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanada tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015fdular. Sonra is\u0259 yava\u015f-yava\u015f bu e\u015fq solma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. S\u0259n dem\u0259, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc yara\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 \u015fair ba\u015fqa bir qad\u0131na a\u015fiq olubmu\u015f. Bu, Vera Tulyakova idi. Qalina h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259nd\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 demir v\u0259 Nazimin atma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131r. S\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 Nazim Hikm\u0259tin Veran\u0131 sev\u0259nd\u0259n sonra yax\u015f\u0131 \u015feirl\u0259r yazma-s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vera Tulyakovan\u0131 sevm\u0259k \u015fair \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki bundan bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l infarkt ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdi v\u0259 bu h\u0259y\u0259can onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. H\u0259kim “sevs\u0259n 3 il, sevm\u0259s\u0259n 10 il ya\u015fayacaqsan” demi\u015fdi. Dostlar\u0131na bunu dan\u0131\u015fanda m\u0259\u015fhur “Milyon roz” \u015feirinin m\u00fc\u0259llifi Andrey Voznesenski “Nazim, sev\u0259r\u0259k 3 il ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7” demi\u015fdi. V\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 Nazim Hikm\u0259t Vera il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 3 il 4 ay ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131ndan bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra M\u00fcn\u0259vv\u0259rl\u0259 o\u011flu Mehmet onunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosialist \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Var\u015favaya g\u0259lir. Nazim is\u0259 onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda qalm\u0131r, o\u011flunu da, M\u00fcn\u0259vv\u0259ri d\u0259 at\u0131b Veran\u0131n yan\u0131na qay\u0131d\u0131r. O\u011flu bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti ona \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259rib\u0259\u00a0faktlardan\u00a0biri\u00a0is\u0259\u00a0odur\u00a0ki,\u00a0Nazim\u00a0Hikm\u0259tin\u00a0h\u0259yat\u0131nda\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0rol\u00a0oynam\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00a0qad\u0131n\u00a0–\u00a0Qalina,\u00a0Vera\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0M\u00fcn\u0259vv\u0259r\u00a0onun\u00a0d\u0259fni\u00a0zaman\u0131\u00a0bir\u00a0araya\u00a0g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r.\u00a0\u00dc\u00e7\u00fc\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0yana\u015f\u0131\u00a0duraraq\u00a0Nazimin\u00a0q\u0259brin\u0259\u00a0bax\u0131b\u00a0h\u0259zin-h\u0259zin\u00a0a\u011flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

28\u00a0il\u00a0h\u0259bs\u00a0c\u0259zas\u0131\u00a0alan\u00a0\u015fair\u00a0onun\u00a012\u00a0ilini\u00a0d\u0259mir\u00a0barmaql\u0131qlar\u00a0aras\u0131nda\u00a0yatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0Deyil\u0259n\u0259\u00a0g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0h\u0259bsd\u0259\u00a0su\u00a0i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259sin\u0259\u00a0m\u0259ruz\u00a0qald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0travma\u00a0alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0sonuna\u00a0q\u0259d\u0259r\u00a0b\u0259d\u0259nin\u0259\u00a0su\u00a0vurmam\u0131\u015f,\u00a0\u00e7im\u0259\u00a0bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi.\u00a0Bu\u00a0s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n\u00a0d\u0259\u00a0b\u0259d\u0259nini\u00a0\u0259tirl\u0259\u00a0t\u0259mizl\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u0259 \u0259fv olunma\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259ktub \u00fcnvanlasa da, h\u0259min vaxtlar prezident x\u0259st\u0259 yata\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isinin h\u0259ll etm\u0259sini tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Ancaq sonralar nam\u0259lum s\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapm\u0131r…<\/p>\n

61 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u0259k tutmas\u0131ndan Moskvada v\u0259fat ed\u0259n \u015fair d\u00fcnyadan k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259lind\u0259 oxucular\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259ktublar\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259r q\u0259zeti olub. Vera onun qap\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda yer\u0259 y\u0131x\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Fidel\u00a0Kastro<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u018fg\u0259r suiq\u0259sdl\u0259rd\u0259n sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fczr\u0259 olimpiada olsayd\u0131, m\u0259n m\u00fctl\u0259q q\u0131z\u0131l medal alard\u0131m”. Bel\u0259 dey\u0259rdi Kuban\u0131n xarizmatik lideri, \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi \u00e7\u0259kiy\u0259 malik v\u0259 m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyada ham\u0131dan uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olan Fidel Kastro… M\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox amans\u0131z davranan bu diktator yar\u0131m\u0259srlik hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259qiq statistika olmasa da, 10 minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub…<\/p>\n

Kuba lideri Fidel Kastro ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Amerika qit\u0259sind\u0259ki inqilab r\u0259mzi idi. Onun haqq\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259r dola\u015fsa da, \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox m\u0259lumatlar yoxdur.<\/p>\n

M\u0259\u015fhur lider varl\u0131 m\u00fclk\u0259dar ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olsa da, o \u00f6z h\u0259yat\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti yoxsul olan kubal\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259yatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rqd\u0259n el\u0259 sars\u0131l\u0131b ki, inqilab\u00e7\u0131ya \u00e7evrilib. T\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n “Komandante” kimi m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdikl\u0259ri lider \u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Amerikaya xat\u0131rlad\u0131b ki, kommunizm b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011frasa da, b\u0259zi gu\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, lap el\u0259 onun qula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dibind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131r. Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar ondan xilas olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar da, Fidel Kastronun hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 10 AB\u015e prezidenti d\u0259yi\u015fib. Fidel israr edirdi ki, onun ideologiyas\u0131, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, Kuba ideologiyas\u0131d\u0131r. “Bu, n\u0259 kommunizm, n\u0259 d\u0259 marksizmdir. Bir \u00e7ox kubal\u0131lar Fideli a\u00e7\u0131qa\u015fkar xo\u015flamasa da, \u00a0onu s\u0259mimi-q\u0259lbd\u0259n sev\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 az deyildi.<\/p>\n

17 il Kastronun \u015f\u0259xsi cang\u00fcd\u0259ni i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f Xuan Reynaldo San\u00e7esin dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, lider ikili h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi s\u00fcr\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Bel\u0259 ki, Kastro gizli ada Kayo-Pedra, “tropik c\u0259nn\u0259t” adland\u0131r\u0131lan m\u0259kanda vaxt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ke\u00e7irirmi\u015f. Bu qad\u0131nlar i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 onun sevdiyi Daliya Soto del Valye adl\u0131 bir qad\u0131n da olub. Deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, gizli adan\u0131 n\u0259inki Fidel Kastro, onunla yana\u015f\u0131, kubal\u0131 nazirl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin CNN-in yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Ted T\u00f6rner v\u0259 Alman Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n lideri Erix Honekker d\u0259 ziyar\u0259t edib. \u00d6z sevgi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini m\u0259xfi saxlayan Kuba lideri “Aquarama II” yaxtas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu da xalq\u0131ndan gizl\u0259dib.<\/p>\n

Fidel Kastronun r\u0259sm\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 olub. H\u0259l\u0259 bu haras\u0131d\u0131r, Kuba liderinin h\u0259tta v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f nikah\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 qad\u0131nlar da az olmay\u0131b. Bir s\u0131ra m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin iddialar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onun \u00e7ox u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olub, ancaq Kastro r\u0259sm\u0259n 7sini q\u0259bul edib. Arvadlar\u0131ndan biri intihar edib, o birisi is\u0259 “Komandante”d\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131b…<\/p>\n

Fidelin birinci h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Mirta Dias Ballartd\u0131. O, Fidelin ilk qanuni nikahdak\u0131 arvad\u0131 olub. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik ill\u0259rind\u0259 Fidell\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olan Mirta tezlikl\u0259 ona \u0259r\u0259 gedib. O, Kubada nadir hallarda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, z\u0259rif, g\u00f6z\u0259l xan\u0131m olub. Kastro onu g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 dostlar\u0131na deyibmi\u015f ki o q\u0131z onun olacaq. Bu is\u0259 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 deyildi. \u00c7\u00fcnki Mirta Kuban\u0131n o zamank\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259ri Batistan\u0131n naziri olan general\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 idi. Amma Fidel ist\u0259yin\u0259 qovu\u015fma\u011f\u0131 bacar\u0131r\u2026 Fidelin bu nikahdan Fidelito adl\u0131 o\u011flu d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ls\u0259 d\u0259, c\u00fctl\u00fck tezlikl\u0259 bo\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonralar Kastro \u00f6z inqilab\u00e7\u0131 ideyalar\u0131n\u0131 elan ed\u0259rk\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r bohemas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l qad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri Nati Revuelta il\u0259 rastla\u015f\u0131r. Nati ya\u015fl\u0131 Kuba h\u0259kimi il\u0259 evil idi. Lakin bu, inqilab\u00e7\u0131ya h\u0259min g\u00f6z\u0259l\u0259 sahib olma\u011fa mane\u00e7ilik t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259di. Kastro Mirtayla bo\u015fand\u0131qdan sonra Nati onunla ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu evlilik qeyrir\u0259smi nikah \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n\u00a0 is\u0259 \u00a0liderin Alina adl\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t qeyrir\u0259smi saxlan\u0131lan bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 sonradan h\u0259ll olunub. Alina ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurark\u0259n Kastro onu q\u0131z\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul etdi. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Fidel Kastronun bir \u00f6vlad\u0131 da Kubada Amparo adl\u0131 qad\u0131ndan olan Xorxe Anxeldir.<\/p>\n

Yorulmayan komandantenin dig\u0259r qanuni arvad\u0131 is\u0259 katib\u0259 v\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i Seliya San\u00e7es olub. Sonralar h\u0259yat\u0131na intiharla son qoyan bu qad\u0131n\u0131 Fidel “qoruyucu m\u0259l\u0259k” adland\u0131r\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Seliya Fideld\u0259n 5 ya\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck olub. Komandante il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olanda Seliyan\u0131n 36 ya\u015f\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. O, Fidel Kastroya t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k yegan\u0259 qad\u0131n olub. R\u0259smi x\u0259b\u0259rd\u0259 onun intihar etdiyi\u00a0\u00a0 deyils\u0259 d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra \u015fayi\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, onu qayn\u0131 Raul Kastro g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259yib. Fidelin qarda\u015f\u0131 Seliyaya nifr\u0259tini he\u00e7 vaxt gizl\u0259tmirmi\u015f. Ona qar\u015f\u0131 says\u0131z \u2013 hesabs\u0131z q\u0259sdl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n kubal\u0131 lider 90 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131b v\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259c\u0259li il\u0259 v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pyer-Og\u00fcst\u00a0Renuar<\/strong><\/p>\n

“40 ya\u015f\u0131mda m\u0259n k\u0259\u015ff etdim ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u0259ngl\u0259rin \u015fah\u0131 – qarad\u0131r” s\u00f6zl\u0259ri frans\u0131z r\u0259ssam\u0131, impressionizm c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcll\u0259rind\u0259n olan\u00a0 PyerOg\u00fcst Renuara aiddir.. G\u00f6z\u0259l m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin,\u00a0 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin, u\u015faqlar\u0131n v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n r\u0259ssam\u0131 olan Renuar frans\u0131z r\u0259smin\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi yenilikl\u0259rl\u0259 yaddaqalan i\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 r\u0259ng ustas\u0131d\u0131r. Yerim\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini itir\u0259n bu r\u0259ssam qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 fiziki \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k r\u0259sm \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 davam etmi\u015fdir…<\/p>\n

Fransan\u0131n Limoges \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olan r\u0259ssam\u0131n atas\u0131 d\u0259rzi olub. Renuar ail\u0259nin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. Ail\u0259sinin maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Pyer 4 ya\u015f\u0131nda ik\u0259n onlar Paris\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rlar. O, m\u0259kt\u0259b ill\u0259rind\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n emalatxanas\u0131nda ona k\u00f6m\u0259k edirdi. 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda ail\u0259sin\u0259 maddi yard\u0131m etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130lk i\u015fi \u00e7ini qablar d\u00fcz\u0259ldil\u0259n emalatxanada qablar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 \u015f\u0259kil \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k olur. Renuarda r\u0259ssaml\u0131\u011fa h\u0259v\u0259s burada yaran\u0131r. \u00c7ini qablar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 r\u0259ssaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n texniki t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nir. G\u00fcnortaya q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ini qablara r\u0259sml\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kir, g\u00fcnortadan sonra is\u0259 Luvr muzeyin\u0259 gedib, orada usta r\u0259ssamlar\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin sur\u0259tini k\u0259tana k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

R\u0259ssaml\u0131q z\u00f6vq\u00fc bel\u0259c\u0259 formala\u015fan Renuar\u0131n maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti el\u0259 d\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an olmasa da,\u00a0\u00a0 g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259ri i\u015fd\u0259n m\u0259mnun idi. S\u0259rgid\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f olunmayan \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra onun “Lize” adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259ri populyarl\u0131q qazand\u0131. 29 ya\u015fl\u0131 r\u0259ssam\u0131n \u0259s\u0259ri Parisd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Sonralar Renuar “Guerbois” kafesind\u0259 teztez toplanan s\u0259n\u0259tsev\u0259rl\u0259rin mara\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. O, art\u0131q bu kafenin daimi m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259risin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Burada usta r\u0259ssamlar v\u0259 t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r \u0259snas\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir s\u0259rgi a\u00e7maq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Ancaq bu ist\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 el\u0259 d\u0259 rahat nail ola bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. \u0130mpressionist r\u0259ssamlar\u0131n s\u0259rgisi h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1870ci il\u00a0 m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259ri buna mane olurdu.\u00a0 Lakin Renuar\u0131n s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 fotoqraf\u00a0 Nadar\u0131n studiyas\u0131nda s\u0259rgini a\u00e7a bildil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu hadis\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259sk\u00fcy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. B\u0259zil\u0259ri bu s\u0259rgiy\u0259 g\u00fcl\u00fcr, la\u011f edir, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 bu yenilik\u00e7i r\u0259ssamlar\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 nifr\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Ancaq b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar s\u0259rginin q\u0131sa zamanda tan\u0131nmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi. Art\u0131q xalq bu r\u0259ssamlar\u0131 tan\u0131ma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Renuar bu s\u0259rgiy\u0259 “Luca” adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259ri il\u0259 qat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sevdiyi model Alina \u00c7arioqot il\u0259 evl\u0259n\u0259n r\u0259ssam\u0131n bu izdivacdan sonra yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “yetkinlik” m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015flay\u0131r. O, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r r\u0259sm \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n

Artritd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n r\u0259ssam x\u0259st\u0259liyi s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n f\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131 tuta bilm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259sm \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nd\u0259 onu iki barma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na ipl\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fn sadiq modeli olan Qabrielle Renard onun\u00a0 h\u0259m a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, h\u0259m xidm\u0259t\u00e7isi, h\u0259m d\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n day\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u0259rin birind\u0259 sa\u011f qolunu s\u0131nd\u0131ran Renuar ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259nm\u0259k v\u0259 k\u0259d\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, f\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131 sol \u0259lin\u0259 al\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra art\u0131q he\u00e7 k\u0259sd\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 qalm\u0131r ki, o, h\u0259r iki \u0259ll\u0259ri il\u0259 \u015fedevr yaratma\u011fa qadirdir.<\/p>\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman amans\u0131z x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 tutulan r\u0259ssam 78 ya\u015f\u0131nda a\u011fciy\u0259r iltihab\u0131ndan v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n

respublika-news.az<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazim\u00a0Hikm\u0259t XX \u0259sr t\u00fcrk \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n olan Nazim Hikm\u0259t… Romantik ruhlu, co\u015fqun pafoslu, d\u0259rin m\u0259zmunlu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcasir t\u00fcrk \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259kan ver\u0259n bu \u015fairin h\u0259yat\u0131 maraql\u0131 faktlarla z\u0259ngindir… O\u011flunu atd\u0131, bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259fiq\u0259sini aldatd\u0131, Atat\u00fcrkd\u0259n \u0259fv dil\u0259di… T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 zad\u0259gan ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olan \u015fairin anas\u0131 C\u0259lil\u0259 xan\u0131m r\u0259sml\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi. Onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcn tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fairi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43874"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43884,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43874\/revisions\/43884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imm.az\/exp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}